Package 'rmarkdown'

Title: Dynamic Documents for R
Description: Convert R Markdown documents into a variety of formats.
Authors: JJ Allaire [aut], Yihui Xie [aut, cre] , Christophe Dervieux [aut] , Jonathan McPherson [aut], Javier Luraschi [aut], Kevin Ushey [aut], Aron Atkins [aut], Hadley Wickham [aut], Joe Cheng [aut], Winston Chang [aut], Richard Iannone [aut] , Andrew Dunning [ctb] , Atsushi Yasumoto [ctb, cph] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8335-495X>, Number sections Lua filter), Barret Schloerke [ctb], Carson Sievert [ctb] , Devon Ryan [ctb] , Frederik Aust [ctb] , Jeff Allen [ctb], JooYoung Seo [ctb] , Malcolm Barrett [ctb], Rob Hyndman [ctb], Romain Lesur [ctb], Roy Storey [ctb], Ruben Arslan [ctb], Sergio Oller [ctb], Posit Software, PBC [cph, fnd], jQuery UI contributors [ctb, cph] (jQuery UI library; authors listed in inst/rmd/h/jqueryui/AUTHORS.txt), Mark Otto [ctb] (Bootstrap library), Jacob Thornton [ctb] (Bootstrap library), Bootstrap contributors [ctb] (Bootstrap library), Twitter, Inc [cph] (Bootstrap library), Alexander Farkas [ctb, cph] (html5shiv library), Scott Jehl [ctb, cph] (Respond.js library), Ivan Sagalaev [ctb, cph] (highlight.js library), Greg Franko [ctb, cph] (tocify library), John MacFarlane [ctb, cph] (Pandoc templates), Google, Inc. [ctb, cph] (ioslides library), Dave Raggett [ctb] (slidy library), W3C [cph] (slidy library), Dave Gandy [ctb, cph] (Font-Awesome), Ben Sperry [ctb] (Ionicons), Drifty [cph] (Ionicons), Aidan Lister [ctb, cph] (jQuery StickyTabs), Benct Philip Jonsson [ctb, cph] (pagebreak Lua filter), Albert Krewinkel [ctb, cph] (pagebreak Lua filter)
Maintainer: Yihui Xie <[email protected]>
License: GPL-3
Version: 2.29.1
Built: 2024-12-05 04:26:01 UTC
Source: https://github.com/rstudio/rmarkdown

Help Index


R Markdown Document Conversion

Description

Convert R Markdown documents into a variety of formats including HTML, MS Word, PDF, and Beamer.

Details

The rmarkdown package includes high level functions for converting to a variety of formats. For example:

render("input.Rmd", html_document())
render("input.Rmd", pdf_document())

You can also specify a plain markdown file in which case knitting will be bypassed:

render("input.md", html_document())

Additional options can be specified along with the output format:

render("input.Rmd", html_document(toc = TRUE))
render("input.Rmd", pdf_document(latex_engine = "lualatex"))
render("input.Rmd", beamer_presentation(incremental = TRUE))

You can also include arbitrary pandoc command line arguments along with the other options:

render("input.Rmd", pdf_document(toc = TRUE, pandoc_args = "--listings"))

Author(s)

Maintainer: Yihui Xie [email protected] (ORCID)

Authors:

Other contributors:

  • Andrew Dunning (ORCID) [contributor]

  • Atsushi Yasumoto (ORCID) (Number sections Lua filter) [contributor, copyright holder]

  • Barret Schloerke [contributor]

  • Carson Sievert (ORCID) [contributor]

  • Devon Ryan [email protected] (ORCID) [contributor]

  • Frederik Aust [email protected] (ORCID) [contributor]

  • Jeff Allen [email protected] [contributor]

  • JooYoung Seo (ORCID) [contributor]

  • Malcolm Barrett [contributor]

  • Rob Hyndman [email protected] [contributor]

  • Romain Lesur [contributor]

  • Roy Storey [contributor]

  • Ruben Arslan [email protected] [contributor]

  • Sergio Oller [contributor]

  • Posit Software, PBC [copyright holder, funder]

  • jQuery UI contributors (jQuery UI library; authors listed in inst/rmd/h/jqueryui/AUTHORS.txt) [contributor, copyright holder]

  • Mark Otto (Bootstrap library) [contributor]

  • Jacob Thornton (Bootstrap library) [contributor]

  • Bootstrap contributors (Bootstrap library) [contributor]

  • Twitter, Inc (Bootstrap library) [copyright holder]

  • Alexander Farkas (html5shiv library) [contributor, copyright holder]

  • Scott Jehl (Respond.js library) [contributor, copyright holder]

  • Ivan Sagalaev (highlight.js library) [contributor, copyright holder]

  • Greg Franko (tocify library) [contributor, copyright holder]

  • John MacFarlane (Pandoc templates) [contributor, copyright holder]

  • Google, Inc. (ioslides library) [contributor, copyright holder]

  • Dave Raggett (slidy library) [contributor]

  • W3C (slidy library) [copyright holder]

  • Dave Gandy (Font-Awesome) [contributor, copyright holder]

  • Ben Sperry (Ionicons) [contributor]

  • Drifty (Ionicons) [copyright holder]

  • Aidan Lister (jQuery StickyTabs) [contributor, copyright holder]

  • Benct Philip Jonsson (pagebreak Lua filter) [contributor, copyright holder]

  • Albert Krewinkel (pagebreak Lua filter) [contributor, copyright holder]

See Also

render, html_document, pdf_document, word_document, beamer_presentation


Determine all output formats for an R Markdown document

Description

Read the YAML metadata (and any common output YAML file) for the document and return the output formats that will be generated by a call to render.

Usage

all_output_formats(input, output_yaml = NULL)

Arguments

input

Input file (Rmd or plain markdown)

output_yaml

Paths to YAML files specifying output formats and their configurations. The first existing one is used. If none are found, then the function searches YAML files specified to the output_yaml top-level parameter in the YAML front matter, _output.yml or _output.yaml, and then uses the first existing one.

Details

This function is useful for front-end tools that require additional knowledge of the output to be produced by render (e.g. to customize the preview experience).

Value

A character vector with the names of all output formats.


List available R Markdown template in a package

Description

List the available template by name that can be used with draft() to create a new document for R Markdown from a package.

Usage

available_templates(package = "rmarkdown", full_path = FALSE)

Arguments

package

Package to list template from. Default to rmarkdown

full_path

Set to TRUE to get the full path to the available templates

Value

A character vector of templates name to use within draft(). If full_path = TRUE, it returns the full path to the templates.

Examples

# List rmarkdown templates & create a draft
available_templates()

# List rticles templates
available_templates("rticles")

Convert to a Beamer presentation

Description

Format for converting from R Markdown to a Beamer presentation.

Usage

beamer_presentation(
  toc = FALSE,
  slide_level = NULL,
  number_sections = FALSE,
  incremental = FALSE,
  fig_width = 10,
  fig_height = 7,
  fig_crop = "auto",
  fig_caption = TRUE,
  dev = "pdf",
  df_print = "default",
  theme = "default",
  colortheme = "default",
  fonttheme = "default",
  highlight = "default",
  template = "default",
  keep_tex = FALSE,
  keep_md = FALSE,
  latex_engine = "pdflatex",
  citation_package = c("default", "natbib", "biblatex"),
  self_contained = TRUE,
  includes = NULL,
  md_extensions = NULL,
  pandoc_args = NULL,
  extra_dependencies = NULL
)

Arguments

toc

TRUE to include a table of contents in the output (only level 1 headers will be included in the table of contents).

slide_level

The heading level which defines individual slides. By default this is the highest header level in the hierarchy that is followed immediately by content, and not another header, somewhere in the document. This default can be overridden by specifying an explicit slide_level.

number_sections

TRUE to number section headings

incremental

TRUE to render slide bullets incrementally. Note that if you want to reverse the default incremental behavior for an individual bullet you can precede it with >. For example: ⁠> - Bullet Text⁠. See more in Pandoc's Manual

fig_width

Default width (in inches) for figures

fig_height

Default height (in inches) for figures

fig_crop

Whether to crop PDF figures with the command pdfcrop. This requires the tools pdfcrop and ghostscript to be installed. By default, fig_crop = TRUE if these two tools are available.

fig_caption

TRUE to render figures with captions

dev

Graphics device to use for figure output (defaults to pdf)

df_print

Method to be used for printing data frames. Valid values include "default", "kable", "tibble", and "paged". The "default" method uses a corresponding S3 method of print, typically print.data.frame. The "kable" method uses the knitr::kable function. The "tibble" method uses the tibble package to print a summary of the data frame. The "paged" method creates a paginated HTML table (note that this method is only valid for formats that produce HTML). In addition to the named methods you can also pass an arbitrary function to be used for printing data frames. You can disable the df_print behavior entirely by setting the option rmarkdown.df_print to FALSE. See Data frame printing section in bookdown book for examples.

theme

Beamer theme (e.g. "AnnArbor").

colortheme

Beamer color theme (e.g. "dolphin").

fonttheme

Beamer font theme (e.g. "structurebold").

highlight

Syntax highlighting style passed to Pandoc.

Supported built-in styles include "default", "tango", "pygments", "kate", "monochrome", "espresso", "zenburn", "haddock", and "breezedark".

Two custom styles are also included, "arrow", an accessible color scheme, and "rstudio", which mimics the default IDE theme. Alternatively, supply a path to a ‘⁠.theme⁠’ file to use a custom Pandoc style. Note that custom theme requires Pandoc 2.0+.

Pass NULL to prevent syntax highlighting.

template

Pandoc template to use for rendering. Pass "default" to use the rmarkdown package default template; pass NULL to use pandoc's built-in template; pass a path to use a custom template that you've created. See the documentation on pandoc online documentation for details on creating custom templates.

keep_tex

Keep the intermediate tex file used in the conversion to PDF. Note that this argument does not control whether to keep the auxiliary files (e.g., ‘.aux’) generated by LaTeX when compiling ‘.tex’ to ‘.pdf’. To keep these files, you may set options(tinytex.clean = FALSE).

keep_md

Keep the markdown file generated by knitting.

latex_engine

LaTeX engine for producing PDF output. Options are "pdflatex", "lualatex", "xelatex" and "tectonic".

citation_package

The LaTeX package to process citations, natbib or biblatex. Use default if neither package is to be used, which means citations will be processed via the command pandoc-citeproc.

self_contained

Whether to generate a full LaTeX document (TRUE) or just the body of a LaTeX document (FALSE). Note the LaTeX document is an intermediate file unless keep_tex = TRUE.

includes

Named list of additional content to include within the document (typically created using the includes function).

md_extensions

Markdown extensions to be added or removed from the default definition of R Markdown. See the rmarkdown_format for additional details.

pandoc_args

Additional command line options to pass to pandoc

extra_dependencies

A LaTeX dependency latex_dependency(), a list of LaTeX dependencies, a character vector of LaTeX package names (e.g. c("framed", "hyperref")), or a named list of LaTeX package options with the names being package names (e.g. list(hyperef = c("unicode=true", "breaklinks=true"), lmodern = NULL)). It can be used to add custom LaTeX packages to the .tex header.

Details

See the online documentation for additional details on using the beamer_presentation format.

Creating Beamer output from R Markdown requires that LaTeX be installed.

R Markdown documents can have optional metadata that is used to generate a document header that includes the title, author, and date. For more details see the documentation on R Markdown metadata.

R Markdown documents also support citations. You can find more information on the markdown syntax for citations in the Bibliographies and Citations article in the online documentation.

Value

R Markdown output format to pass to render()

Examples

## Not run: 

library(rmarkdown)

# simple invocation
render("pres.Rmd", beamer_presentation())

# specify an option for incremental rendering
render("pres.Rmd", beamer_presentation(incremental = TRUE))

## End(Not run)

Compiling R scripts to a notebook

Description

R Markdown can also compile R scripts to a notebook which includes commentary, source code, and script output. Notebooks can be compiled to any output format including HTML, PDF, and MS Word.

Overview

To compile a notebook from an R script you simply pass the script to render. For example:

rmarkdown::render("analysis.R")
rmarkdown::render("analysis.R", "pdf_document")

The first call to render creates an HTML document, whereas the second creates a PDF document.

By default the name of the script, username, and current date and time are included in the header of the generated notebook. You can override this default behavior by including explicit metadata in a specially formatted R comment:

#' ---
#' title: "Crop Analysis Q3 2013"
#' author: "John Smith"
#' date: "May 3rd, 2014"
#' ---

Including Markdown

Note that the R comment used above to add a title, author, and date includes a single-quote as a special prefix character. This is a roxygen2 style comment, and it's actually possible to include many such comments in an R script, all of which will be converted to markdown content within the generated notebook. For example:

#' A script comment that includes **markdown** formatting.

Rather than displaying as an R comment in the compiled notebook any roxygen2 style comment will be treated as markdown and rendered accordingly.

knitr Spin

Including markdown within R comments is possible because render calls the knitr spin function to convert the R script to an Rmd file. The spin function also enables you to add knitr chunk options with another special comment prefix (#+).

Here's an example of a script that uses the various features of spin:

https://github.com/yihui/knitr/blob/master/inst/examples/knitr-spin.R

For more details on knitr::spin see the following documentation:

https://yihui.org/knitr/demo/stitch/


Convert to a ConTeXt document

Description

Format for converting from R Markdown to PDF using ConTeXt.

Usage

context_document(
  toc = FALSE,
  toc_depth = 2,
  number_sections = FALSE,
  fig_width = 6.5,
  fig_height = 4.5,
  fig_crop = "auto",
  fig_caption = TRUE,
  dev = "pdf",
  df_print = "default",
  template = NULL,
  keep_tex = FALSE,
  keep_md = FALSE,
  citation_package = c("default", "natbib", "biblatex"),
  includes = NULL,
  md_extensions = NULL,
  output_extensions = NULL,
  pandoc_args = NULL,
  context_path = NULL,
  context_args = NULL,
  ext = c(".pdf", ".tex")
)

Arguments

toc

TRUE to include a table of contents in the output

toc_depth

Depth of headers to include in table of contents

number_sections

TRUE to number section headings

fig_width

Default width (in inches) for figures

fig_height

Default height (in inches) for figures

fig_crop

Whether to crop PDF figures with the command pdfcrop. This requires the tools pdfcrop and ghostscript to be installed. By default, fig_crop = TRUE if these two tools are available.

fig_caption

TRUE to render figures with captions

dev

Graphics device to use for figure output (defaults to pdf)

df_print

Method to be used for printing data frames. Valid values include "default", "kable", "tibble", and "paged". The "default" method uses a corresponding S3 method of print, typically print.data.frame. The "kable" method uses the knitr::kable function. The "tibble" method uses the tibble package to print a summary of the data frame. The "paged" method creates a paginated HTML table (note that this method is only valid for formats that produce HTML). In addition to the named methods you can also pass an arbitrary function to be used for printing data frames. You can disable the df_print behavior entirely by setting the option rmarkdown.df_print to FALSE. See Data frame printing section in bookdown book for examples.

template

Pandoc template to use for rendering. Pass "default" to use the rmarkdown package default template; pass NULL to use pandoc's built-in template; pass a path to use a custom template that you've created. See the documentation on pandoc online documentation for details on creating custom templates.

keep_tex

Keep the intermediate tex file used in the conversion to PDF. Note that this argument does not control whether to keep the auxiliary files (e.g., ‘.aux’) generated by LaTeX when compiling ‘.tex’ to ‘.pdf’. To keep these files, you may set options(tinytex.clean = FALSE).

keep_md

Keep the markdown file generated by knitting.

citation_package

The LaTeX package to process citations, natbib or biblatex. Use default if neither package is to be used, which means citations will be processed via the command pandoc-citeproc.

includes

Named list of additional content to include within the document (typically created using the includes function).

md_extensions

Markdown extensions to be added or removed from the default definition of R Markdown. See the rmarkdown_format for additional details.

output_extensions

Pandoc extensions to be added or removed from the output format, e.g., "-smart" means the output format will be latex-smart.

pandoc_args

Additional command line options to pass to pandoc

context_path

Path of the ConTeXt executable. If not provided, ConTeXt has to be available from the PATH environment variable.

context_args

Command line arguments passed to ConTeXt.

ext

Format of the output document (defaults to ".pdf").

Details

ConTeXt needs to be installed, e.g., you can install it with tinytex::tlmgr_install("context").

R Markdown documents can have optional metadata that is used to generate a document header that includes the title, author, and date. For more details see the documentation on R Markdown metadata.

R Markdown documents also support citations. You can find more information on the markdown syntax for citations in the Bibliographies and Citations article in the online documentation.

Value

R Markdown output format to pass to render.

Examples

## Not run: 
library(rmarkdown)

# simple invocation
render("input.Rmd", context_document())

## End(Not run)

Convert a Jupyter/IPython notebook to an R Markdown document

Description

Read a Jupyter/IPython notebook file (‘.ipynb’) via jsonlite::fromJSON(), convert its code cells to R Markdown code chunks, preserve Markdown cells, and write out the results to an Rmd file.

Usage

convert_ipynb(input, output = xfun::with_ext(input, "Rmd"))

Arguments

input

Path to the input ‘.ipynb’ file.

output

The output file path.

Details

This simple converter may have some rough edges, depending on how many IPython-specific features are used in a notebook. For example, line magics are not automatically converted (warnings will be issued if line magics are detected), but you may consider using or writing R functions to replace them in R Markdown (e.g., the %load magic may be replaced by reticulate::source_python()). Cell magics will be converted to code chunks with the (knitr) language engine names being the magic names. For example, the cell magic %%js is converted to ⁠```{js}⁠ in R Markdown. This does not always work because not all IPython cell magics have their counterparts in knitr's language engines, but common cell magics like %%bash, %%sh, %%js, %%perl, %%python, and %%ruby should work.

Value

The output file path (invisibly).

Examples

# this is not a real ipynb file, but illustrates what convert_ipynb() does
nb_data <- list(
  cells = list(
    list(cell_type = 'markdown', source = 'Hi **Markdown**!'),
    list(cell_type = 'code', source = 'print("Hi R Markdown!")')
  ),
  metadata = list(
    kernelspec = list(language = 'python')
  )
)
nb_file = tempfile(fileext = '.ipynb')
jsonlite::write_json(nb_data, nb_file, auto_unbox = TRUE, pretty = TRUE)
xfun::file_string(nb_file)  # show file content

# convert to R Markdown
nb_rmd = rmarkdown:::convert_ipynb(nb_file)
xfun::file_string(nb_rmd)

Determine the default output format for an R Markdown document

Description

Read the YAML metadata (and any common output YAML file) for the document and return the output format that will be generated by a call to render.

Usage

default_output_format(input, output_yaml = NULL)

Arguments

input

Input file (Rmd or plain markdown)

output_yaml

Paths to YAML files specifying output formats and their configurations. The first existing one is used. If none are found, then the function searches YAML files specified to the output_yaml top-level parameter in the YAML front matter, _output.yml or _output.yaml, and then uses the first existing one.

Details

This function is useful for front-end tools that require additional knowledge of the output to be produced by render (e.g. to customize the preview experience).

Value

A named list with a name value containing the format name and an options value that is a list containing all the options for the format and their values. An option's default value will be returned if the option isn't set explicitly in the document.


Create a new document based on a template

Description

Create (and optionally edit) a draft of an R Markdown document based on a template.

Usage

draft(file, template, package = NULL, create_dir = "default", edit = TRUE)

Arguments

file

File name for the draft

template

Template to use as the basis for the draft. This is either the full path to a template directory or the name of a template directory within the rmarkdown/templates directory of a package.

package

(Optional) Name of package where the template is located.

create_dir

TRUE to create a new directory for the document (the "default" setting leaves this behavior up to the creator of the template).

edit

TRUE to edit the template immediately

Details

The draft function creates new R Markdown documents based on templates that are either located on the filesystem or within an R package. The template and its supporting files will be copied to the location specified by file.

Value

The file name of the new document (invisibly).

Note

An R Markdown template consists of a directory that contains a description of the template, a skeleton Rmd file used as the basis for new documents, and optionally additional supporting files that are provided along with the skeleton (e.g. a logo graphic).

If the template directory is contained within a package then it should be located at inst/rmarkdown/templates. For example, a package named pubtools that wanted to provide a template named quarterly_report would need to provide the following files within the pubtools/inst/rmarkdown/templates directory:

quarterly_report/template.yaml
quarterly_report/skeleton/skeleton.Rmd

The template.yaml file should include a name field. If you want to ensure that a new directory is always created for a given template, then you can add the create_dir field to the template.yaml file. For example:

create_dir: true

The skeleton/skeleton.Rmd file should include the initial contents you want for files created from this template. Additional files can be added to the skeleton directory, for example:

skeleton/logo.png

These files will automatically be copied to the directory containing the new R Markdown draft.

Examples

## Not run: 
rmarkdown::draft("Q4Report.Rmd",
                 template="/opt/rmd/templates/quarterly_report")

rmarkdown::draft("Q4Report.Rmd",
                 template="quarterly_report", package="pubtools")

## End(Not run)

Find External Resource References

Description

Given an R Markdown document or HTML file, attempt to determine the set of additional files needed in order to render and display the document.

Usage

find_external_resources(input_file, encoding = "UTF-8")

Arguments

input_file

path to the R Markdown document or HTML file to process

encoding

Ignored. The encoding is always assumed to be UTF-8.

Details

This routine applies heuristics in order to scan a document for possible resource references.

In R Markdown documents, it looks for references to files implicitly referenced in Markdown (e.g. ![alt](img.png)), in the document's YAML header, in raw HTML chunks, and as quoted strings in R code chunks (e.g. read.csv("data.csv")).

Resources specified explicitly in the YAML header for R Markdown documents are also returned. To specify resources in YAML, use the resource_files key:

---
title: My Document
author: My Name
resource_files:
  - data/mydata.csv
  - images/figure.png
---

Each item in the resource_files list can refer to:

  1. A single file, such as images/figure.png, or

  2. A directory, such as resources/data, in which case all of the directory's content will be recursively included, or

  3. A wildcard pattern, such as data/*.csv, in which case all of the files matching the pattern will be included. No recursion is done in this case.

In HTML files (and raw HTML chunks in R Markdown documents), this routine searches for resources specified in common tag attributes, such as <img src="...">, <link href="...">, etc.

In all cases, only resources that exist on disk and are contained in the document's directory (or a child thereof) are returned.

Value

A data frame with the following columns:

path

The relative path from the document to the resource

explicit

Whether the resource was specified explicitly (TRUE) or discovered implicitly (FALSE)

web

Whether the resource is needed to display a Web page rendered from the document


Find the pandoc executable

Description

Searches for the pandoc executable in a few places and use the highest version found, unless a specific version is requested.

Usage

find_pandoc(cache = TRUE, dir = NULL, version = NULL)

Arguments

cache

Whether to search for pandoc again if a Pandoc directory containing the pandoc executable of the expected version (if provided) has been found previously. Search again if cache = FALSE.

dir

A character vector of potential directory paths under which pandoc may be found. If not provided, this function searches for pandoc from the environment variable RSTUDIO_PANDOC (the RStudio IDE will set this variable to the directory of Pandoc bundled with the IDE), the environment variable PATH, and the directory ‘~/opt/pandoc/’.

version

The version of Pandoc to look for (e.g., "2.9.2.1"). If not provided, this function searches for the highest version under the potential directories.

Value

A list containing the directory and version of Pandoc (if found).

Note

Usually you do not need to install Pandoc if you use the RStudio IDE, because the IDE has bundled a version of Pandoc. If you have installed a version of Pandoc by yourself and want to use this version instead, you may use the dir argument of this function.

Examples

rmarkdown::find_pandoc()
rmarkdown::find_pandoc(dir = '~/Downloads/Pandoc')
rmarkdown::find_pandoc(version = '2.7.3')

Convert to GitHub Flavored Markdown

Description

Format for converting from R Markdown to GitHub Flavored Markdown.

Usage

github_document(
  toc = FALSE,
  toc_depth = 3,
  number_sections = FALSE,
  math_method = "default",
  preserve_yaml = FALSE,
  fig_width = 7,
  fig_height = 5,
  dev = "png",
  df_print = "default",
  includes = NULL,
  md_extensions = NULL,
  hard_line_breaks = TRUE,
  pandoc_args = NULL,
  html_preview = TRUE,
  keep_html = FALSE
)

Arguments

toc

TRUE to include a table of contents in the output

toc_depth

Depth of headers to include in table of contents

number_sections

TRUE to number section headings

math_method

"default" means that native Github support for math notations using Mathjax syntax will be used. Other possible value is "webtex" where equation will be rendered to an image in the resulting Markdown. See html_document() for option to change webtex URL. Set math_methodto NULL to opt-out any math treatment.

preserve_yaml

Preserve YAML front matter in final document.

fig_width

Default width (in inches) for figures

fig_height

Default height (in inches) for figures

dev

Graphics device to use for figure output (defaults to png)

df_print

Method to be used for printing data frames. Valid values include "default", "kable", "tibble", and "paged". The "default" method uses a corresponding S3 method of print, typically print.data.frame. The "kable" method uses the knitr::kable function. The "tibble" method uses the tibble package to print a summary of the data frame. The "paged" method creates a paginated HTML table (note that this method is only valid for formats that produce HTML). In addition to the named methods you can also pass an arbitrary function to be used for printing data frames. You can disable the df_print behavior entirely by setting the option rmarkdown.df_print to FALSE. See Data frame printing section in bookdown book for examples.

includes

Named list of additional content to include within the document (typically created using the includes function).

md_extensions

Markdown extensions to be added or removed from the default definition of R Markdown. See the rmarkdown_format for additional details.

hard_line_breaks

TRUE to generate markdown that uses a simple newline to represent a line break (as opposed to two-spaces and a newline).

pandoc_args

Additional command line options to pass to pandoc

html_preview

TRUE to also generate an HTML file for the purpose of locally previewing what the document will look like on GitHub.

keep_html

TRUE to keep the preview HTML file in the working directory. Default is FALSE.

Details

See the online documentation for additional details on using the github_document() format.

Value

R Markdown output format to pass to render()

About Math support

Default behavior is to keep any inline equation using $ and any block equation using ⁠$$⁠ in the resulting markdown as Github will process those using Mathjax. This feature is only available with Pandoc 2.10.1 and above

When using "webtex", PNG images with a white background are used by default so that it shows correctly on Github on both light and dark theme. You can choose to only output SVG for better quality by changing the URL used:

output:
  github_document:
    math_method:
      engine: webtex
      url: https://latex.codecogs.com/svg.image?

Background or fonts color cannot be changed for now and your equation may not be visible on dark theme.

Using "webtex" will be the default with Pandoc 2.0.4 until Pandoc 2.10. Before 2.0.4, Github document output does not support math.


Convert to an HTML document

Description

Format for converting from R Markdown to an HTML document.

Usage

html_document(
  toc = FALSE,
  toc_depth = 3,
  toc_float = FALSE,
  number_sections = FALSE,
  anchor_sections = FALSE,
  section_divs = TRUE,
  fig_width = 7,
  fig_height = 5,
  fig_retina = 2,
  fig_caption = TRUE,
  dev = "png",
  df_print = "default",
  code_folding = c("none", "show", "hide"),
  code_download = FALSE,
  self_contained = TRUE,
  theme = "default",
  highlight = "default",
  highlight_downlit = FALSE,
  math_method = "default",
  mathjax = "default",
  template = "default",
  extra_dependencies = NULL,
  css = NULL,
  includes = NULL,
  keep_md = FALSE,
  lib_dir = NULL,
  md_extensions = NULL,
  pandoc_args = NULL,
  ...
)

Arguments

toc

TRUE to include a table of contents in the output

toc_depth

Depth of headers to include in table of contents

toc_float

TRUE to float the table of contents to the left of the main document content. Rather than TRUE you may also pass a list of options that control the behavior of the floating table of contents. See the Floating Table of Contents section below for details.

number_sections

TRUE to number section headings

anchor_sections

TRUE to show section anchors when mouse hovers for all headers. A list can also be passed with style and/or depth to customize the behavior. See Anchor Sections Customization section.

section_divs

Wrap sections in <div> tags, and attach identifiers to the enclosing <div> rather than the header itself.

fig_width

Default width (in inches) for figures

fig_height

Default height (in inches) for figures

fig_retina

Scaling to perform for retina displays (defaults to 2, which currently works for all widely used retina displays). Set to NULL to prevent retina scaling. Note that this will always be NULL when keep_md is specified (this is because fig_retina relies on outputting HTML directly into the markdown document).

fig_caption

TRUE to render figures with captions

dev

Graphics device to use for figure output (defaults to png)

df_print

Method to be used for printing data frames. Valid values include "default", "kable", "tibble", and "paged". The "default" method uses a corresponding S3 method of print, typically print.data.frame. The "kable" method uses the knitr::kable function. The "tibble" method uses the tibble package to print a summary of the data frame. The "paged" method creates a paginated HTML table (note that this method is only valid for formats that produce HTML). In addition to the named methods you can also pass an arbitrary function to be used for printing data frames. You can disable the df_print behavior entirely by setting the option rmarkdown.df_print to FALSE. See Data frame printing section in bookdown book for examples.

code_folding

Enable document readers to toggle the display of R code chunks. Specify "none" to display all code chunks. Specify "hide" or "show" to hide or show all R code chunks by default, and let readers toggle the states on browsers. See the Code folding

code_download

Embed the Rmd source code within the document and provide a link that can be used by readers to download the code.

self_contained

Produce a standalone HTML file with no external dependencies, using data: URIs to incorporate the contents of linked scripts, stylesheets, images, and videos. Note that even for self contained documents MathJax is still loaded externally (this is necessary because of its size).

theme

One of the following:

  • A bslib::bs_theme() object (or a list of bslib::bs_theme() argument values)

    • Use this option for custom themes using Bootstrap 4 or 3.

    • In this case, any .scss/.sass files provided to the css parameter may utilize the theme's underlying Sass utilities (e.g., variables, mixins, etc).

  • NULL for no theme (i.e., no html_dependency_bootstrap()).

  • A character string specifying a Bootswatch 3 theme name (for backwards-compatibility).

highlight

Syntax highlight engine and style. See the Highlighting section below for details.

"default" (and "textmate") will use highlightjs as syntax highlighting engine instead of Pandoc.

Any other value will be passed as Pandoc's highlighting style. Pandoc's built-in styles include "tango", "pygments", "kate", "monochrome", "espresso", "zenburn", "haddock" and "breezedark".

Two custom styles are also included, "arrow", an accessible color scheme, and "rstudio", which mimics the default IDE theme. Alternatively, supply a path to a ‘⁠.theme⁠’ to use a custom Pandoc style. Note that custom theme requires Pandoc 2.0+.

Pass NULL to prevent syntax highlighting.

highlight_downlit

TRUE to use the downlit package as syntax highlight engine to highlight inline code and R code chunks (including providing hyperlinks to function documentation). The package needs to be installed to use this feature.

Only Pandoc color schemes are supported with this engine. With highlight = "default", it will use the accessible theme called "arrow". To learn more about downlit highlighting engine, see https://downlit.r-lib.org/.

math_method

Math rendering engine to use. This will define the math method to use with Pandoc.

  • It can be a string for the engine, one of "mathjax", "mathml", "webtex", "katex", "gladtex", or "r-katex" or "default" for mathjax.

  • It can be a list of

    • engine: one of "mathjax", "mathml", "webtex", "katex", or "gladtex".

    • url: A specific url to use with mathjax, katex or webtex. Note that for engine = "mathjax", url = "local" will use a local version of MathJax (which is copied into the output directory).

For example,

output:
  html_document:
    math_method:
      engine: katex
      url: https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist

See Pandoc's Manual about Math in HTML for the details about Pandoc supported methods.

Using math_method = "r-katex" will opt-in server side rendering using KaTeX thanks to katex R package. This is useful compared to math_method = "katex" to have no JS dependency, only a CSS dependency for styling equation.

mathjax

Include mathjax. The "default" option uses an https URL from a MathJax CDN. The "local" option uses a local version of MathJax (which is copied into the output directory). You can pass an alternate URL or pass NULL to exclude MathJax entirely.

template

Pandoc template to use for rendering. Pass "default" to use the rmarkdown package default template; pass NULL to use pandoc's built-in template; pass a path to use a custom template that you've created. Note that if you don't use the "default" template then some features of html_document won't be available (see the Templates section below for more details).

extra_dependencies

Extra dependencies as a list of the html_dependency class objects typically generated by htmltools:htmlDependency().

css

CSS and/or Sass files to include. Files with an extension of .sass or .scss are compiled to CSS via sass::sass(). Also, if theme is a bslib::bs_theme() object, Sass code may reference the relevant Bootstrap Sass variables, functions, mixins, etc.

includes

Named list of additional content to include within the document (typically created using the includes function).

keep_md

Keep the markdown file generated by knitting.

lib_dir

Directory to copy dependent HTML libraries (e.g. jquery, bootstrap, etc.) into. By default this will be the name of the document with _files appended to it.

md_extensions

Markdown extensions to be added or removed from the default definition of R Markdown. See the rmarkdown_format for additional details.

pandoc_args

Additional command line options to pass to pandoc

...

Additional function arguments to pass to the base R Markdown HTML output formatter html_document_base

Details

See the online documentation for additional details on using the html_document format.

R Markdown documents can have optional metadata that is used to generate a document header that includes the title, author, and date. For more details see the documentation on R Markdown metadata.

R Markdown documents also support citations. You can find more information on the markdown syntax for citations in the Bibliographies and Citations article in the online documentation.

Value

R Markdown output format to pass to render

Highlighting

There are three highlighting engines available to HTML documents:

highlightjs

It does highlighting in the browser, using javascript It can only be used with the default template (i.e template = "default") and it has two styles ("default" and "textmate"). When activated, it adds two additional dependencies to the output file: a JS script and a CSS file. For now, this is the default engine for the default template - this could change in the future.

Pandoc

Pandoc's built-in highlighting.engine works with any template, default or custom, and style can be chosen among the built-in ones ("tango", "pygments", "kate", "monochrome", "espresso", "zenburn", "haddock" and "breezedark") or a path to a custom theme ".theme" file (see Details in the Pandoc Manual). rmarkdown includes two custom themes to select with highlight parameter:

Custom themes are only available for Pandoc 2.0 and above.

downlit

downlit is an R package that provides a syntax highlighting engine in R. It will also do automatic linking of R code (requires internet connectivity). It is activated only if highlight_downlit = TRUE and only affects R code, leaving highlighting for other languages unchanged. The default color scheme is the accessible theme "arrow".

It requires some CSS in the template to correctly style links. This is included in the default template, but if you want to use with a custom template, you will need to add this to your template:

$if(highlight-downlit)$
<style type="text/css">
  code a:any-link {
   color: inherit; /* use colour from syntax highlighting */
   text-decoration: underline;
   text-decoration-color: #ccc;
  }
 </style>
 $endif$

Anchor Sections Customization

This will be the default to activate anchor sections link on header

output:
  html_document:
    anchor_sections: TRUE

There are currently two options to modify the default behavior

style

Select a predefined visual style:

  • style = "dash", the default, uses ‘⁠#⁠’, a minimalist choice that evokes the id selector from HTML and CSS.

  • style = "symbol" will use a link symbol (🔗︎)

  • style = "icon" will use an svg icon. (icon link)

You can also customize using a css rule in your document. For example, to get a pictogram (🔗):

a.anchor-section::before {
  content: '\\01F517';
}

About how to apply custom CSS in R Markdown document, see https://bookdown.org/yihui/rmarkdown-cookbook/html-css.html

depth

Select the maximum header level to add the anchor link to. For example, this yaml will use the symbol style and only with level 1 and 2 headings:

output:
  html_document:
    anchor_sections:
      style: icon
      depth: 2

If omitted, anchor will be added to all headers (equivalent of depth=6). You can also set anchors manually with depth = 0 using this syntax

# my header {.hasAnchor}

Using anchor sections will add some CSS to your document output for the styling, and a JS script if section_divs = TRUE. The anchor link itself is added using a Lua filter, and hence requires Pandoc 2.0+

Navigation Bars

If you have a set of html documents which you'd like to provide a common global navigation bar for, you can include a "_navbar.yml" or "_navbar.html" file within the same directory as your html document and it will automatically be included at the top of the document.

The "_navbar.yml" file includes title, type, left, and right fields (to define menu items for the left and right of the navbar respectively). Menu items include title and href fields. For example:

title: "My Website"
type: default
left:
  - text: "Home"
    href: index.html
  - text: "Other"
    href: other.html
right:
  - text: GitHub
    href: https://github.com

The type field is optional and can take the value "default" or "inverse" (which provides a different color scheme for the navigation bar).

Alternatively, you can include a "_navbar.html" file which is a full HTML definition of a bootstrap navigation bar. For a simple example of including a navigation bar see https://github.com/rstudio/rmarkdown-website/blob/master/_navbar.html. For additional documentation on creating Bootstrap navigation bars see https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.5/components/navbar/.

Floating Table of Contents

You may specify a list of options for the toc_float parameter which control the behavior of the floating table of contents. Options include:

  • collapsed (defaults to TRUE) controls whether the table of contents appears with only the top-level (H2) headers. When collapsed the table of contents is automatically expanded inline when necessary.

  • smooth_scroll (defaults to TRUE) controls whether page scrolls are animated when table of contents items are navigated to via mouse clicks.

  • print (defaults to TRUE) controls whether the table of contents appears when user prints out the HTML page.

Code folding

Code blocks become foldable by specifying "show" or "hide" to the code_folding parameter. The state can be toggled individually on browsers. The document-wide toggle button is also provided for html_document and some of its extensions such as html_notebook. Note that this feature applies not only to source codes of chunks, but also markdown code blocks.

Supported languages are R, Python, Bash, SQL, C++, Stan, and Julia. To support code blocks with other languages, add foldable class to them (i.e., class.source = "foldable" as a chunk option).

The default initial state of code folding respects the value given to the code_folding parameter. To override the behavior individually, add fold-none to disable, fold-hide to initially hide, fold-show to initially show.

Tabbed Sections

You can organize content using tabs by applying the .tabset class attribute to headers within a document. This will cause all sub-headers of the header with the .tabset attribute to appear within tabs rather than as standalone sections. For example:

## Quarterly Results {.tabset}

### By Product

### By Region 

With html_document(), you can also specify two additional attributes to control the appearance and behavior of the tabs. The .tabset-fade attributes causes the tabs to fade in and out when switching. The .tabset-pills attribute causes the visual appearance of the tabs to be "pill" rather than traditional tabs. For example:

## Quarterly Results {.tabset .tabset-fade .tabset-pills}

If tabbed sections relies on html_dependency_tabset(), for example by html_vignette(), these two attributes are not supported.

Templates

You can provide a custom HTML template to be used for rendering. The syntax for templates is described in the pandoc documentation. You can also use the basic pandoc template by passing template = NULL.

Note however that if you choose not to use the "default" HTML template then several aspects of HTML document rendering will behave differently:

  • The theme parameter does not work (you can still provide styles using the css parameter).

  • For the highlight parameter, the default highlighting engine will resolve to Pandoc instead of highlightjs and highlighting style will default to "pygments". "textmate" style is not available as related to highlightjs

  • The toc_float parameter will not work.

  • The code_folding parameter will not work.

  • Tabbed sections (as described above) will not work.

  • Navigation bars (as described above) will not work.

  • MathJax will not work if self_contained is TRUE (these two options can't be used together in normal pandoc templates).

Due to the above restrictions, you might consider using the includes parameter as an alternative to providing a fully custom template.

Examples

## Not run: 
library(rmarkdown)

render("input.Rmd", html_document())

render("input.Rmd", html_document(toc = TRUE))

## End(Not run)

Base output format for HTML-based output formats

Description

Creates an HTML base output format suitable for passing as the base_format argument of the output_format function.

Usage

html_document_base(
  theme = NULL,
  self_contained = TRUE,
  lib_dir = NULL,
  math_method = "default",
  mathjax = "default",
  pandoc_args = NULL,
  template = "default",
  dependency_resolver = NULL,
  copy_resources = FALSE,
  extra_dependencies = NULL,
  css = NULL,
  bootstrap_compatible = FALSE,
  ...
)

Arguments

theme

One of the following:

  • A bslib::bs_theme() object (or a list of bslib::bs_theme() argument values)

    • Use this option for custom themes using Bootstrap 4 or 3.

    • In this case, any .scss/.sass files provided to the css parameter may utilize the theme's underlying Sass utilities (e.g., variables, mixins, etc).

  • NULL for no theme (i.e., no html_dependency_bootstrap()).

  • A character string specifying a Bootswatch 3 theme name (for backwards-compatibility).

self_contained

Produce a standalone HTML file with no external dependencies, using data: URIs to incorporate the contents of linked scripts, stylesheets, images, and videos. Note that even for self contained documents MathJax is still loaded externally (this is necessary because of its size).

lib_dir

Directory to copy dependent HTML libraries (e.g. jquery, bootstrap, etc.) into. By default this will be the name of the document with _files appended to it.

math_method

Math rendering engine to use. This will define the math method to use with Pandoc.

  • It can be a string for the engine, one of "mathjax", "mathml", "webtex", "katex", "gladtex", or "r-katex" or "default" for mathjax.

  • It can be a list of

    • engine: one of "mathjax", "mathml", "webtex", "katex", or "gladtex".

    • url: A specific url to use with mathjax, katex or webtex. Note that for engine = "mathjax", url = "local" will use a local version of MathJax (which is copied into the output directory).

For example,

output:
  html_document:
    math_method:
      engine: katex
      url: https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist

See Pandoc's Manual about Math in HTML for the details about Pandoc supported methods.

Using math_method = "r-katex" will opt-in server side rendering using KaTeX thanks to katex R package. This is useful compared to math_method = "katex" to have no JS dependency, only a CSS dependency for styling equation.

mathjax

Include mathjax. The "default" option uses an https URL from a MathJax CDN. The "local" option uses a local version of MathJax (which is copied into the output directory). You can pass an alternate URL or pass NULL to exclude MathJax entirely.

pandoc_args

Additional command line options to pass to pandoc

template

Pandoc template to use for rendering. Pass "default" to use the rmarkdown package default template; pass NULL to use pandoc's built-in template; pass a path to use a custom template that you've created. Note that if you don't use the "default" template then some features of html_document won't be available (see the Templates section below for more details).

dependency_resolver

A dependency resolver

copy_resources

Copy resources

extra_dependencies

Extra dependencies as a list of the html_dependency class objects typically generated by htmltools:htmlDependency().

css

CSS and/or Sass files to include. Files with an extension of .sass or .scss are compiled to CSS via sass::sass(). Also, if theme is a bslib::bs_theme() object, Sass code may reference the relevant Bootstrap Sass variables, functions, mixins, etc.

bootstrap_compatible

Bootstrap compatible

...

Ignored

Value

HTML base output format.


Convert to an HTML fragment.

Description

An html fragment is suitable for inclusion into an external html page. See html_document for full details - this is a minor variation that assumes you will include the output into an existing document (e.g. a blog post).

Usage

html_fragment(
  number_sections = FALSE,
  section_divs = TRUE,
  fig_width = 7,
  fig_height = 5,
  fig_retina = 2,
  fig_caption = TRUE,
  dev = "png",
  df_print = "default",
  mathjax = TRUE,
  includes = NULL,
  keep_md = FALSE,
  md_extensions = NULL,
  pandoc_args = NULL,
  ...
)

Arguments

number_sections

TRUE to number section headings

section_divs

Wrap sections in <div> tags, and attach identifiers to the enclosing <div> rather than the header itself.

fig_width

Default width (in inches) for figures

fig_height

Default height (in inches) for figures

fig_retina

Scaling to perform for retina displays (defaults to 2, which currently works for all widely used retina displays). Set to NULL to prevent retina scaling. Note that this will always be NULL when keep_md is specified (this is because fig_retina relies on outputting HTML directly into the markdown document).

fig_caption

TRUE to render figures with captions

dev

Graphics device to use for figure output (defaults to png)

df_print

Method to be used for printing data frames. Valid values include "default", "kable", "tibble", and "paged". The "default" method uses a corresponding S3 method of print, typically print.data.frame. The "kable" method uses the knitr::kable function. The "tibble" method uses the tibble package to print a summary of the data frame. The "paged" method creates a paginated HTML table (note that this method is only valid for formats that produce HTML). In addition to the named methods you can also pass an arbitrary function to be used for printing data frames. You can disable the df_print behavior entirely by setting the option rmarkdown.df_print to FALSE. See Data frame printing section in bookdown book for examples.

mathjax

TRUE to convert $ and $$ math blocks into MathJax compatible output. Note that you'll still need to ensure that the page where the fragment is included loads the required MathJax scripts.

includes

Named list of additional content to include within the document (typically created using the includes function).

keep_md

Keep the markdown file generated by knitting.

md_extensions

Markdown extensions to be added or removed from the default definition of R Markdown. See the rmarkdown_format for additional details.

pandoc_args

Additional command line options to pass to pandoc

...

Additional arguments passed to html_document

Details

See the online documentation for additional details on using the html_fragment format.

Value

R Markdown output format to pass to render


Convert to an HTML notebook

Description

Format for converting from R Markdown to an HTML notebook.

Usage

html_notebook(
  toc = FALSE,
  toc_depth = 3,
  toc_float = FALSE,
  number_sections = FALSE,
  fig_width = 7,
  fig_height = 5,
  fig_retina = 2,
  fig_caption = TRUE,
  code_folding = "show",
  theme = "default",
  highlight = "textmate",
  highlight_downlit = FALSE,
  math_method = "default",
  mathjax = "default",
  extra_dependencies = NULL,
  css = NULL,
  includes = NULL,
  md_extensions = NULL,
  pandoc_args = NULL,
  output_source = NULL,
  self_contained = TRUE,
  ...
)

Arguments

toc

TRUE to include a table of contents in the output

toc_depth

Depth of headers to include in table of contents

toc_float

TRUE to float the table of contents to the left of the main document content. Rather than TRUE you may also pass a list of options that control the behavior of the floating table of contents. See the Floating Table of Contents section below for details.

number_sections

TRUE to number section headings

fig_width

Default width (in inches) for figures

fig_height

Default height (in inches) for figures

fig_retina

Scaling to perform for retina displays (defaults to 2, which currently works for all widely used retina displays). Set to NULL to prevent retina scaling. Note that this will always be NULL when keep_md is specified (this is because fig_retina relies on outputting HTML directly into the markdown document).

fig_caption

TRUE to render figures with captions

code_folding

Enable document readers to toggle the display of R code chunks. Specify "none" to display all code chunks. Specify "hide" or "show" to hide or show all R code chunks by default, and let readers toggle the states on browsers. See the Code folding

theme

One of the following:

  • A bslib::bs_theme() object (or a list of bslib::bs_theme() argument values)

    • Use this option for custom themes using Bootstrap 4 or 3.

    • In this case, any .scss/.sass files provided to the css parameter may utilize the theme's underlying Sass utilities (e.g., variables, mixins, etc).

  • NULL for no theme (i.e., no html_dependency_bootstrap()).

  • A character string specifying a Bootswatch 3 theme name (for backwards-compatibility).

highlight

Syntax highlight engine and style. See the Highlighting section below for details.

"default" (and "textmate") will use highlightjs as syntax highlighting engine instead of Pandoc.

Any other value will be passed as Pandoc's highlighting style. Pandoc's built-in styles include "tango", "pygments", "kate", "monochrome", "espresso", "zenburn", "haddock" and "breezedark".

Two custom styles are also included, "arrow", an accessible color scheme, and "rstudio", which mimics the default IDE theme. Alternatively, supply a path to a ‘⁠.theme⁠’ to use a custom Pandoc style. Note that custom theme requires Pandoc 2.0+.

Pass NULL to prevent syntax highlighting.

highlight_downlit

TRUE to use the downlit package as syntax highlight engine to highlight inline code and R code chunks (including providing hyperlinks to function documentation). The package needs to be installed to use this feature.

Only Pandoc color schemes are supported with this engine. With highlight = "default", it will use the accessible theme called "arrow". To learn more about downlit highlighting engine, see https://downlit.r-lib.org/.

math_method

Math rendering engine to use. This will define the math method to use with Pandoc.

  • It can be a string for the engine, one of "mathjax", "mathml", "webtex", "katex", "gladtex", or "r-katex" or "default" for mathjax.

  • It can be a list of

    • engine: one of "mathjax", "mathml", "webtex", "katex", or "gladtex".

    • url: A specific url to use with mathjax, katex or webtex. Note that for engine = "mathjax", url = "local" will use a local version of MathJax (which is copied into the output directory).

For example,

output:
  html_document:
    math_method:
      engine: katex
      url: https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist

See Pandoc's Manual about Math in HTML for the details about Pandoc supported methods.

Using math_method = "r-katex" will opt-in server side rendering using KaTeX thanks to katex R package. This is useful compared to math_method = "katex" to have no JS dependency, only a CSS dependency for styling equation.

mathjax

Include mathjax. The "default" option uses an https URL from a MathJax CDN. The "local" option uses a local version of MathJax (which is copied into the output directory). You can pass an alternate URL or pass NULL to exclude MathJax entirely.

extra_dependencies

Extra dependencies as a list of the html_dependency class objects typically generated by htmltools:htmlDependency().

css

CSS and/or Sass files to include. Files with an extension of .sass or .scss are compiled to CSS via sass::sass(). Also, if theme is a bslib::bs_theme() object, Sass code may reference the relevant Bootstrap Sass variables, functions, mixins, etc.

includes

Named list of additional content to include within the document (typically created using the includes function).

md_extensions

Markdown extensions to be added or removed from the default definition of R Markdown. See the rmarkdown_format for additional details.

pandoc_args

Additional command line options to pass to pandoc

output_source

Define an output source for R chunks (ie, outputs to use instead of those produced by evaluating the underlying R code). See html_notebook_output for more details.

self_contained

Produce a standalone HTML file with no external dependencies. Defaults to TRUE. In notebooks, setting this to FALSE is not recommended, since the setting does not apply to embedded notebook output such as plots and HTML widgets.

...

Additional function arguments to pass to the base R Markdown HTML output formatter html_document_base

Details

See the online documentation for additional details on using the html_notebook format.


Generate R Notebook Metadata

Description

A structured helper for the construction of metadata used by the R Notebook output functions. See html_notebook_output for more details.

Usage

html_notebook_metadata(iframe = TRUE)

Arguments

iframe

Boolean; should output be shown in an <iframe>?


Generate R Notebook Output

Description

Utilities for generating output for the html_notebook format, through the output_source function attached to a output_format.

Usage

html_notebook_output_html(html, meta = NULL)

html_notebook_output_img(
  path = NULL,
  bytes = NULL,
  attributes = NULL,
  meta = NULL,
  format = c("png", "jpeg")
)

html_notebook_output_png(
  path = NULL,
  bytes = NULL,
  attributes = NULL,
  meta = NULL,
  format = c("png", "jpeg")
)

html_notebook_output_code(code, attributes = list(class = "r"), meta = NULL)

Arguments

html

Arbitrary HTML content to insert.

meta

An R list of arbitrary meta-data. The data will be converted to JSON, base64-encoded, and injected into the header comment.

path

A path to a file. For functions accepting both path and bytes, if bytes is NULL, the bytewise contents will be obtained by reading the file.

bytes

The bytewise representation of content.

attributes

A named R list of HTML attributes. These will be escaped and inserted into the generated HTML as appropriate.

format

The image format; one of "png" or "jpeg".

code

Source code.

Details

See the online documentation for additional details on using the html_notebook format.


Convert to an HTML vignette

Description

A HTML vignette is a lightweight alternative to html_document() suitable for inclusion in packages to be released to CRAN. It reduces the size of a basic vignette from 100k to around 10k.

Usage

html_vignette(
  fig_width = 3,
  fig_height = 3,
  dev = "png",
  df_print = "default",
  css = NULL,
  highlight = "pygments",
  keep_md = FALSE,
  readme = FALSE,
  self_contained = TRUE,
  tabset = FALSE,
  code_folding = c("none", "show", "hide"),
  extra_dependencies = NULL,
  pandoc_args = NULL,
  ...
)

Arguments

fig_width

Default width (in inches) for figures

fig_height

Default height (in inches) for figures

dev

Graphics device to use for figure output (defaults to png)

df_print

Method to be used for printing data frames. Valid values include "default", "kable", "tibble", and "paged". The "default" method uses a corresponding S3 method of print, typically print.data.frame. The "kable" method uses the knitr::kable function. The "tibble" method uses the tibble package to print a summary of the data frame. The "paged" method creates a paginated HTML table (note that this method is only valid for formats that produce HTML). In addition to the named methods you can also pass an arbitrary function to be used for printing data frames. You can disable the df_print behavior entirely by setting the option rmarkdown.df_print to FALSE. See Data frame printing section in bookdown book for examples.

css

One or more css files to include.

highlight, ...

Additional arguments passed to html_document(). Please note that theme and fig_retina are hard-coded. Setting any of those will yield an error.

keep_md

Keep the markdown file generated by knitting.

readme

Use this vignette as the package README.md file (i.e. render it as README.md to the package root). Note that if there are image files within your vignette you should be sure to add ‘README_files’ to ‘.Rbuildignore’.

self_contained

Produce a standalone HTML file with no external dependencies, using data: URIs to incorporate the contents of linked scripts, stylesheets, images, and videos. Note that even for self contained documents MathJax is still loaded externally (this is necessary because of its size).

tabset

Opt-in tabbed-sections feature inspired by html_document(). See section "Tabbed Sections" for the detail. This feature also allows navigation to the tab from table of contents and URL.

code_folding

Enable document readers to toggle the display of R code chunks. Specify "none" to display all code chunks. Specify "hide" or "show" to hide or show all R code chunks by default, and let readers toggle the states on browsers. See the Code folding

extra_dependencies

Extra dependencies as a list of the html_dependency class objects typically generated by htmltools:htmlDependency().

pandoc_args

Additional command line options to pass to pandoc

Details

Compared to html_document(), it:

  • never uses retina figures

  • never uses a theme

  • has a smaller default figure size

  • uses a custom css stylesheet

See the online documentation for additional details on using the html_vignette() format.

Value

R Markdown output format to pass to render()

Tabbed Sections

You can organize content using tabs by applying the .tabset class attribute to headers within a document. This will cause all sub-headers of the header with the .tabset attribute to appear within tabs rather than as standalone sections. For example:

## Quarterly Results {.tabset}

### By Product

### By Region 

With html_document(), you can also specify two additional attributes to control the appearance and behavior of the tabs. The .tabset-fade attributes causes the tabs to fade in and out when switching. The .tabset-pills attribute causes the visual appearance of the tabs to be "pill" rather than traditional tabs. For example:

## Quarterly Results {.tabset .tabset-fade .tabset-pills}

If tabbed sections relies on html_dependency_tabset(), for example by html_vignette(), these two attributes are not supported.

Code folding

Code blocks become foldable by specifying "show" or "hide" to the code_folding parameter. The state can be toggled individually on browsers. The document-wide toggle button is also provided for html_document and some of its extensions such as html_notebook. Note that this feature applies not only to source codes of chunks, but also markdown code blocks.

Supported languages are R, Python, Bash, SQL, C++, Stan, and Julia. To support code blocks with other languages, add foldable class to them (i.e., class.source = "foldable" as a chunk option).

The default initial state of code folding respects the value given to the code_folding parameter. To override the behavior individually, add fold-none to disable, fold-hide to initially hide, fold-show to initially show.


Provide common HTML dependencies for R Markdown formats

Description

These functions provide common HTML dependencies (e.g. jquery, bootstrap) for re-use by other R Markdown formats.

Usage

html_dependency_jquery()

html_dependency_jqueryui()

html_dependency_bootstrap(theme)

html_dependency_tocify()

html_dependency_font_awesome()

html_dependency_ionicons()

html_dependency_pagedtable()

html_dependency_highlightjs(highlight)

html_dependency_tabset()

html_dependency_codefolding_lua()

Arguments

theme

One of the following:

  • A bslib::bs_theme() object (or a list of bslib::bs_theme() argument values)

    • Use this option for custom themes using Bootstrap 4 or 3.

    • In this case, any .scss/.sass files provided to the css parameter may utilize the theme's underlying Sass utilities (e.g., variables, mixins, etc).

  • NULL for no theme (i.e., no html_dependency_bootstrap()).

  • A character string specifying a Bootswatch 3 theme name (for backwards-compatibility).

highlight

Highlighter to use


Include content within output

Description

Specify additional content to be included within an output document.

Usage

includes(in_header = NULL, before_body = NULL, after_body = NULL)

includes_to_pandoc_args(includes, filter = identity)

Arguments

in_header

One or more files with content to be included in the header of the document.

before_body

One or more files with content to be included before the document body.

after_body

One or more files with content to be included after the document body.

includes

Includes to convert to pandoc args.

filter

Filter to pre-process includes with.

Details

Non-absolute paths for resources referenced from the in_header, before_body, and after_body parameters are resolved relative to the directory of the input document.

Value

Includes list or pandoc args

Examples

## Not run: 
library(rmarkdown)

html_document(includes = includes(before_body = "header.htm"))

pdf_document(includes = includes(after_body = "footer.tex"))

## End(Not run)

Convert to an ioslides Presentation

Description

Format for converting from R Markdown to an ioslides presentation.

Usage

ioslides_presentation(
  number_sections = FALSE,
  logo = NULL,
  slide_level = 2,
  incremental = FALSE,
  fig_width = 7.5,
  fig_height = 4.5,
  fig_retina = 2,
  fig_caption = TRUE,
  dev = "png",
  df_print = "default",
  smart = TRUE,
  self_contained = TRUE,
  widescreen = FALSE,
  smaller = FALSE,
  transition = "default",
  math_method = "mathjax",
  mathjax = "default",
  analytics = NULL,
  template = NULL,
  css = NULL,
  includes = NULL,
  keep_md = FALSE,
  lib_dir = NULL,
  md_extensions = NULL,
  pandoc_args = NULL,
  extra_dependencies = NULL,
  ...
)

Arguments

number_sections

TRUE to number section headings

Path to file that includes a logo for use in the presentation (should be square and at least 128x128).

slide_level

Header level to consider as slide separator (Defaults to header 2).

incremental

TRUE to render slide bullets incrementally. Note that if you want to reverse the default incremental behavior for an individual bullet you can preceded it with >. For example: ⁠> - Bullet Text⁠.

fig_width

Default width (in inches) for figures

fig_height

Default height (in inches) for figures

fig_retina

Scaling to perform for retina displays (defaults to 2, which currently works for all widely used retina displays). Set to NULL to prevent retina scaling. Note that this will always be NULL when keep_md is specified (this is because fig_retina relies on outputting HTML directly into the markdown document).

fig_caption

TRUE to render figures with captions

dev

Graphics device to use for figure output (defaults to png)

df_print

Method to be used for printing data frames. Valid values include "default", "kable", "tibble", and "paged". The "default" method uses a corresponding S3 method of print, typically print.data.frame. The "kable" method uses the knitr::kable function. The "tibble" method uses the tibble package to print a summary of the data frame. The "paged" method creates a paginated HTML table (note that this method is only valid for formats that produce HTML). In addition to the named methods you can also pass an arbitrary function to be used for printing data frames. You can disable the df_print behavior entirely by setting the option rmarkdown.df_print to FALSE. See Data frame printing section in bookdown book for examples.

smart

Produce typographically correct output, converting straight quotes to curly quotes, ⁠---⁠ to em-dashes, ⁠--⁠ to en-dashes, and ... to ellipses.

self_contained

Produce a standalone HTML file with no external dependencies, using data: URIs to incorporate the contents of linked scripts, stylesheets, images, and videos. Note that even for self contained documents MathJax is still loaded externally (this is necessary because of its size).

widescreen

Display presentation with wider dimensions.

smaller

Use smaller text on all slides. You can also enable this for individual slides by adding the .smaller attribute to the slide header (see Presentation Size below for details).

transition

Speed of slide transitions. This can be "default", "slower", "faster", or a numeric value with a number of seconds (e.g. 0.5).

math_method

Math rendering engine to use. This will define the math method to use with Pandoc.

  • It can be a string for the engine, one of "mathjax", "mathml", "webtex", "katex", "gladtex", or "r-katex" or "default" for mathjax.

  • It can be a list of

    • engine: one of "mathjax", "mathml", "webtex", "katex", or "gladtex".

    • url: A specific url to use with mathjax, katex or webtex. Note that for engine = "mathjax", url = "local" will use a local version of MathJax (which is copied into the output directory).

For example,

output:
  html_document:
    math_method:
      engine: katex
      url: https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist

See Pandoc's Manual about Math in HTML for the details about Pandoc supported methods.

Using math_method = "r-katex" will opt-in server side rendering using KaTeX thanks to katex R package. This is useful compared to math_method = "katex" to have no JS dependency, only a CSS dependency for styling equation.

mathjax

Include mathjax. The "default" option uses an https URL from a MathJax CDN. The "local" option uses a local version of MathJax (which is copied into the output directory). You can pass an alternate URL or pass NULL to exclude MathJax entirely.

analytics

A Google analytics property ID.

template

Pandoc template to use for rendering. Pass "default" to use the rmarkdown package default template; pass NULL to use pandoc's built-in template; pass a path to use a custom template that you've created. Note that if you don't use the "default" template then some features of html_document won't be available (see the Templates section below for more details).

css

One or more css files to include.

includes

Named list of additional content to include within the document (typically created using the includes function).

keep_md

Keep the markdown file generated by knitting.

lib_dir

Directory to copy dependent HTML libraries (e.g. jquery, bootstrap, etc.) into. By default this will be the name of the document with _files appended to it.

md_extensions

Markdown extensions to be added or removed from the default definition of R Markdown. See the rmarkdown_format for additional details.

pandoc_args

Additional command line options to pass to pandoc

extra_dependencies

Extra dependencies as a list of the html_dependency class objects typically generated by htmltools:htmlDependency().

...

Additional function arguments to pass to the base R Markdown HTML output formatter html_document_base

Details

See the online documentation for additional details on using the ioslides_presentation format.

Note that, if a before_body include is specified in includes, then it will replace the standard title slide entirely.

Regarding previewing slide in RStudio IDE, ioslides_presentation() will always open preview in a new Window and the RStudio IDE configuration "Open in Viewer Pane" will have no effect for this format.

Value

R Markdown output format to pass to render().

Slide Basics

You can create a slide show broken up into sections by using the # and ## heading tags (you can also create a new slide without a header using a horizontal rule (⁠----------⁠). For example here's a simple slide show:

---
title: "Habits"
author: John Doe
date: March 22, 2005
output: ioslides_presentation
---

# In the morning

## Getting up

- Turn off alarm
- Get out of bed

## Breakfast

- Eat eggs
- Drink coffee

# In the evening

## Dinner

- Eat spaghetti
- Drink wine

----------

![picture of spaghetti](images/spaghetti.jpg)

## Going to sleep

- Get in bed
- Count sheep

You can add a subtitle to a slide or section by including text after the pipe (|) character. For example:

## Getting up | What I like to do first thing

Display Modes

The following single character keyboard shortcuts enable alternate display modes:

'f'

enable fullscreen mode

'w'

toggle widescreen mode

'o'

enable overview mode

'h'

enable code highlight mode

'p'

show presenter notes

Pressing Esc exits all of these modes. See the sections below on Code Highlighting and Presenter Mode for additional detail on those modes.

Incremental Bullets

You can render bullets incrementally by adding the incremental option:

---
output:
  ioslides_presentation:
    incremental: true
---

If you want to render bullets incrementally for some slides but not others you can use this syntax:

> - Eat eggs
> - Drink coffee

Presentation Size

You can display the presentation using a wider form factor using the widescreen option. You can specify that smaller text be used with the smaller option. For example:

---
output:
  ioslides_presentation:
    widescreen: true
    smaller: true
---

You can also enable the smaller option on a slide-by-slide basis by adding the .smaller attribute to the slide header:

## Getting up {.smaller}

Adding a Logo

You can add a logo to the presentation using the logo option (the logo should be square and at least 128x128). For example:

---
output:
  ioslides_presentation:
    logo: logo.png
---

A 128x128 version of the logo graphic will be added to the title slide and an icon version of the logo will be included in the bottom-left footer of each slide.

Build Slides

Slides can also have a .build attribute that indicate that their content should be displayed incrementally. For example:

## Getting up {.build}

Slide attributes can be combined if you need to specify more than one, for example:

## Getting up {.smaller .build}

Code Highlighting

It's possible to select subsets of code for additional emphasis by adding a special "highlight" comment around the code. For example:

### <b>
x <- 10
y <- x * 2
### </b>

The highlighted region will be displayed with a bold font. When you want to help the audience focus exclusively on the highlighted region press the 'h' key and the rest of the code will fade away.

Tables

The ioslides template has an attractive default style for tables so you shouldn't hesitate to add tables for presenting more complex sets of information. Pandoc markdown supports several syntaxes for defining tables which are described in the pandoc online documentation.

Advanced Layout

You can center content on a slide by adding the .flexbox and .vcenter attributes to the slide title. For example:

## Dinner {.flexbox .vcenter}

You can horizontally center content by enclosing it in a div tag with class centered. For example:

<div class="centered">
This text is centered.
</div>

You can do a two-column layout using the columns-2 class. For example:

<div class="columns-2">
  ![Image](image.png)

  - Bullet 1
  - Bullet 2
  - Bullet 3
</div>

Note that content will flow across the columns so if you want to have an image on one side and text on the other you should make sure that the image has sufficient height to force the text to the other side of the slide.

Text Color

You can color content using base color classes red, blue, green, yellow, and gray (or variations of them e.g. red2, red3, blue2, blue3, etc.). For example:

<div class="red2">
This text is red
</div>

Presenter Mode

A separate presenter window can also be opened (ideal for when you are presenting on one screen but have another screen that's private to you). The window stays in sync with the main presentation window and also shows presenter notes and a thumbnail of the next slide. To enable presenter mode add ?presentme=true to the URL of the presentation, for example:

mypresentation.html?presentme=true

The presenter mode window will open and will always re-open with the presentation until it's disabled with:

mypresentation.html?presentme=false

To add presenter notes to a slide you include it within a "notes" div. For example:

<div class="notes">
This is my *note*.

- It can contain markdown
- like this list

</div>

Printing and PDF Output

You can print an ioslides presentation from within browsers that have good support for print CSS (i.e. as of this writing Google Chrome has the best support). Printing maintains most of the visual styles of the HTML version of the presentation.

To create a PDF version of a presentation you can use Print to PDF from Google Chrome.


Run a shiny application asking for parameter configuration for the given document.

Description

Run a shiny application asking for parameter configuration for the given document.

Usage

knit_params_ask(
  file = NULL,
  input_lines = NULL,
  params = NULL,
  shiny_args = NULL,
  save_caption = "Save",
  encoding = "UTF-8"
)

Arguments

file

Path to the R Markdown document with configurable parameters.

input_lines

Content of the R Markdown document. If NULL, the contents of file will be read.

params

A named list of optional parameter overrides used in place of the document defaults.

shiny_args

Additional arguments to runApp.

save_caption

Caption to use use for button that saves/confirms parameters.

encoding

Ignored. The encoding is always assumed to be UTF-8.

Value

named list with overridden parameter names and value.


Knitr options for an output format

Description

Define the knitr options for an R Markdown output format.

Usage

knitr_options(
  opts_knit = NULL,
  opts_chunk = NULL,
  knit_hooks = NULL,
  opts_hooks = NULL,
  opts_template = NULL
)

Arguments

opts_knit

List of package level knitr options (see opts_knit)

opts_chunk

List of chunk level knitr options (see opts_chunk)

knit_hooks

List of hooks for R code chunks, inline R code, and output (see knit_hooks)

opts_hooks

List of hooks for code chunk options (see opts_hooks)

opts_template

List of templates for chunk level knitr options (see opts_template)

Value

An list that can be passed as the knitr argument of the output_format function.

See Also

output_format


Knitr options for an HTML output format

Description

Define knitr options for an R Markdown output format that creates HTML output.

Usage

knitr_options_html(fig_width, fig_height, fig_retina, keep_md, dev = "png")

Arguments

fig_width

Default width (in inches) for figures

fig_height

Default height (in inches) for figures

fig_retina

Scaling to perform for retina displays (defaults to 2, which currently works for all widely used retina displays). Set to NULL to prevent retina scaling. Note that this will always be NULL when keep_md is specified (this is because fig_retina relies on outputting HTML directly into the markdown document).

keep_md

Keep the markdown file generated by knitting.

dev

Graphics device to use for figure output (defaults to png)

Value

An list that can be passed as the knitr argument of the output_format function.

See Also

knitr_options, output_format


Knitr options for a PDF output format

Description

Define knitr options for an R Markdown output format that creates PDF output.

Usage

knitr_options_pdf(fig_width, fig_height, fig_crop, dev = "pdf")

Arguments

fig_width

Default width (in inches) for figures

fig_height

Default height (in inches) for figures

fig_crop

Whether to crop PDF figures with the command pdfcrop. This requires the tools pdfcrop and ghostscript to be installed. By default, fig_crop = TRUE if these two tools are available.

dev

Graphics device to use for figure output (defaults to png)

Value

An list that can be passed as the knitr argument of the output_format function.

See Also

knitr_options, output_format


Define a LaTeX package dependency

Description

Define a LaTeX package dependency

Usage

latex_dependency(name, options = NULL, extra_lines = NULL)

Arguments

name

The LaTeX package name

options

The LaTeX options for the package

extra_lines

LaTeX code related to the package added to the preamble


Provide common LaTeX dependencies

Description

These functions provide common LaTeX dependencies (e.g. tikz) for R Markdown formats that use LaTeX.

Usage

latex_dependency_tikz(libraries, options = NULL, extra_lines = NULL)

Arguments

libraries

A character vector of tikz libraries to load

options

The LaTeX options for the package

extra_lines

LaTeX code related to the package added to the preamble


Convert to a markdown document

Description

Format for converting from R Markdown to another variant of markdown (e.g. strict markdown or github flavored markdown)

Usage

md_document(
  variant = "markdown_strict",
  preserve_yaml = FALSE,
  toc = FALSE,
  toc_depth = 3,
  number_sections = FALSE,
  standalone = FALSE,
  fig_width = 7,
  fig_height = 5,
  fig_retina = NULL,
  dev = "png",
  df_print = "default",
  includes = NULL,
  md_extensions = NULL,
  pandoc_args = NULL,
  ext = ".md"
)

Arguments

variant

Markdown variant to produce (defaults to "markdown_strict"). Other valid values are "commonmark", "gfm", "commonmark_x", "markdown_mmd", markdown_phpextra", "markdown_github", or even "markdown" (which produces pandoc markdown). You can also compose custom markdown variants, see the pandoc online documentation for details.

preserve_yaml

Preserve YAML front matter in final document.

toc

TRUE to include a table of contents in the output

toc_depth

Depth of headers to include in table of contents

number_sections

TRUE to number section headings

standalone

Set to TRUE to include title, date and other metadata field in addition to Rmd content as a body.

fig_width

Default width (in inches) for figures

fig_height

Default height (in inches) for figures

fig_retina

Scaling to perform for retina displays. Defaults to NULL which performs no scaling. A setting of 2 will work for all widely used retina displays, but will also result in the output of ⁠<img>⁠ tags rather than markdown images due to the need to set the width of the image explicitly.

dev

Graphics device to use for figure output (defaults to png)

df_print

Method to be used for printing data frames. Valid values include "default", "kable", "tibble", and "paged". The "default" method uses a corresponding S3 method of print, typically print.data.frame. The "kable" method uses the knitr::kable function. The "tibble" method uses the tibble package to print a summary of the data frame. The "paged" method creates a paginated HTML table (note that this method is only valid for formats that produce HTML). In addition to the named methods you can also pass an arbitrary function to be used for printing data frames. You can disable the df_print behavior entirely by setting the option rmarkdown.df_print to FALSE. See Data frame printing section in bookdown book for examples.

includes

Named list of additional content to include within the document (typically created using the includes function).

md_extensions

Markdown extensions to be added or removed from the default definition of R Markdown. See the rmarkdown_format for additional details.

pandoc_args

Additional command line options to pass to pandoc

ext

Extension of the output file (defaults to ".md").

Details

See the online documentation for additional details on using the md_document() format.

R Markdown documents can have optional metadata that is used to generate a document header that includes the title, author, and date. For more details see the documentation on R Markdown metadata.

Value

R Markdown output format to pass to render()

Examples

## Not run: 
library(rmarkdown)

render("input.Rmd", md_document())

render("input.Rmd", md_document(variant = "markdown_github"))

## End(Not run)

The YAML metadata of the current R Markdown document

Description

The object metadata stores the YAML metadata of the current R Markdown document as a list, which you may use in the R code chunks, e.g. rmarkdown::metadata$title (the title of the document), rmarkdown::metadata$author, and rmarkdown::metadata$foo (if you have a YAML field named foo), etc.

Format

An object of class list of length 0.

Examples

rmarkdown::metadata

Convert to an OpenDocument Text (ODT) document

Description

Format for converting from R Markdown to an ODT document.

Usage

odt_document(
  number_sections = FALSE,
  fig_width = 5,
  fig_height = 4,
  fig_caption = TRUE,
  template = "default",
  reference_odt = "default",
  includes = NULL,
  keep_md = FALSE,
  md_extensions = NULL,
  pandoc_args = NULL
)

Arguments

number_sections

TRUE to number section headings

fig_width

Default width (in inches) for figures

fig_height

Default height (in inches) for figures

fig_caption

TRUE to render figures with captions

template

Pandoc template to use for rendering. Pass "default" to use the rmarkdown package default template; pass NULL to use pandoc's built-in template; pass a path to use a custom template that you've created. See the documentation on pandoc online documentation for details on creating custom templates.

reference_odt

Use the specified file as a style reference in producing an odt file. For best results, the reference odt should be a modified version of an odt file produced using pandoc. Pass "default" to use the rmarkdown default styles.

includes

Named list of additional content to include within the document (typically created using the includes function).

keep_md

Keep the markdown file generated by knitting.

md_extensions

Markdown extensions to be added or removed from the default definition of R Markdown. See the rmarkdown_format for additional details.

pandoc_args

Additional command line options to pass to pandoc

Details

See the online documentation for additional details on using the odt_document format.

R Markdown documents can have optional metadata that is used to generate a document header that includes the title, author, and date. For more details see the documentation on R Markdown metadata.

R Markdown documents also support citations. You can find more information on the markdown syntax for citations in the Bibliographies and Citations article in the online documentation.

Value

R Markdown output format to pass to render

Examples

## Not run: 
library(rmarkdown)

# simple invocation
render("input.Rmd", odt_document())

# specify an option for syntax highlighting
render("input.Rmd", odt_document(highlight = "zenburn"))

## End(Not run)

Define an R Markdown output format

Description

Define an R Markdown output format based on a combination of knitr and pandoc options.

Usage

output_format(
  knitr,
  pandoc,
  keep_md = FALSE,
  clean_supporting = TRUE,
  df_print = NULL,
  pre_knit = NULL,
  post_knit = NULL,
  pre_processor = NULL,
  intermediates_generator = NULL,
  post_processor = NULL,
  on_exit = NULL,
  file_scope = NULL,
  base_format = NULL
)

Arguments

knitr

Knitr options for an output format (see knitr_options)

pandoc

Pandoc options for an output format (see pandoc_options)

keep_md

Keep the markdown file generated by knitting. Note that if this is TRUE then clean_supporting will always be FALSE.

clean_supporting

Cleanup any supporting files after conversion see render_supporting_files

df_print

Method to be used for printing data frames. Valid values include "default", "kable", "tibble", and "paged". The "default" method uses a corresponding S3 method of print, typically print.data.frame. The "kable" method uses the knitr::kable function. The "tibble" method uses the tibble package to print a summary of the data frame. The "paged" method creates a paginated HTML table (note that this method is only valid for formats that produce HTML). In addition to the named methods you can also pass an arbitrary function to be used for printing data frames. You can disable the df_print behavior entirely by setting the option rmarkdown.df_print to FALSE. See Data frame printing section in bookdown book for examples.

pre_knit

An optional function that runs before knitting which receives the input (input filename passed to render), metadata (the parsed front matter of the Rmd file) and ... (for future expansion) arguments. This function can be used to add side effects before knitting step.

post_knit

An optional function that runs after knitting which receives the metadata, input_file, runtime, and ... (for future expansion) arguments. This function can return additional arguments to pass to pandoc and can call knitr::knit_meta_add to add additional dependencies based on the contents of the input_file or on other assets side by side with it that may be used to produce html with dependencies during subsequent processing.

pre_processor

An optional pre-processor function that receives the metadata, input_file, runtime, knit_meta, files_dir, and output_dir and can return additional arguments to pass to pandoc.

intermediates_generator

An optional function that receives the original input_file, and the intermediates directory (i.e. the intermediates_dir argument to render). The function should generate and return the names of any intermediate files required to render the input_file.

post_processor

An optional post-processor function that receives the metadata, input_file, output_file, clean, and verbose parameters, and can return an alternative output_file.

on_exit

A function to call when rmarkdown::render() finishes execution (as registered with a on.exit handler).

file_scope

A function that will split markdown input to pandoc into multiple named files. This is useful when the caller has concatenated a set of Rmd files together (as bookdown does), and those files may need to processed by pandoc using the --file-scope option. The first argument is input file paths and the second is NULL or current file scope which is a named list of files w/ name and content for each file. The return is the new file scope. Also, the arguments should include ... for the future extensions.

base_format

An optional format to extend.

Value

An R Markdown output format definition that can be passed to render.

See Also

render, knitr_options, pandoc_options

Examples

## Not run: 
output_format(knitr = knitr_options(opts_chunk = list(dev = 'png')),
              pandoc = pandoc_options(to = "html"))

## End(Not run)

Define and merge an R Markdown's output format dependency

Description

Define and merge a dependency such as pre/post-processors from within chunks. The merge happens explicitly when a list of dependencies are passed to knitr::knit_meta_add() or implicitly when a dependency is knitr::knit_printed. Defining a function that does the former is the best way for package developers to share the dependency. On the contrary, the latter is useful to declare a document-specific dependency. This function shares some arguments with output_format, but lacks the others because dependency is resolved after post_knit and before pre_processor.

Usage

output_format_dependency(
  name,
  pandoc = list(),
  pre_processor = NULL,
  post_processor = NULL,
  file_scope = NULL,
  on_exit = NULL
)

Arguments

name

A dependency name. If some dependencies share the same name, then only the first one will be merged to the output format.

pandoc

Pandoc options for an output format (see pandoc_options)

pre_processor

An optional pre-processor function that receives the metadata, input_file, runtime, knit_meta, files_dir, and output_dir and can return additional arguments to pass to pandoc.

post_processor

An optional post-processor function that receives the metadata, input_file, output_file, clean, and verbose parameters, and can return an alternative output_file.

file_scope

A function that will split markdown input to pandoc into multiple named files. This is useful when the caller has concatenated a set of Rmd files together (as bookdown does), and those files may need to processed by pandoc using the --file-scope option. The first argument is input file paths and the second is NULL or current file scope which is a named list of files w/ name and content for each file. The return is the new file scope. Also, the arguments should include ... for the future extensions.

on_exit

A function to call when rmarkdown::render() finishes execution (as registered with a on.exit handler).

Value

An list of arguments with the "rmd_dependency" class.

Examples

# Implicitly add lua filters from within a chunk
# This relies on (implicit) printing of the dependency in a chunk via
# knitr::knit_print()`
output_format_dependency(
  "lua_filter1",
  pandoc = list(lua_filters = "example1.lua")
)

# Explicitly add lua filters from within a chunk
knitr::knit_meta_add(list(output_format_dependency(
  "lua_filter2",
  pandoc = list(lua_filters = "example2.lua")
)))

# List the available dependencies
# Note that the list may include dependencies with duplicated names. In that
# case, the first one is merged to the output format and the others are
# discarded.
str(knitr::knit_meta("output_format_dependency", clean = FALSE))

The output metadata object

Description

This object provides a mechanism for users to attach metadata as an attribute (named rmd_output_metadata) of the returned value of render(). The initial value of the metadata comes from in the rmd_output_metadata field of the YAML frontmatter of an R Markdown document. The metadata can be queried via the output_metadata$get() method, and modified via the output_metadata$set() method.


Create a table in HTML with support for paging rows and columns

Description

Create a table in HTML with support for paging rows and columns

Usage

paged_table(x, options = NULL)

Arguments

x

a data frame to be rendered as a paged table.

options

options for printing the paged table. See details for specifics.

Details

Below are the recognized table pagination options.

Option Description Default
max.print The number of rows to print. 1000
sql.max.print The number of rows to print from a SQL data table. 1000
rows.print The number of rows to display. 10
cols.print The number of columns to display. 10
cols.min.print The minimum number of columns to display. -
pages.print The number of pages to display under page navigation. -
paged.print When set to FALSE turns off paged tables. TRUE
rownames.print When set to FALSE turns off row names. TRUE

Note: There is a hard cap of 10,000 rows to ensure that pandoc will not fail when rendering the document.


Functions for generating pandoc command line arguments

Description

Functions that assist in creating various types of pandoc command line arguments (e.g. for templates, table of contents, highlighting, and content includes).

Usage

pandoc_variable_arg(name, value)

pandoc_metadata_arg(name, value)

pandoc_metadata_file_arg(file)

pandoc_include_args(in_header = NULL, before_body = NULL, after_body = NULL)

pandoc_highlight_args(highlight, default = "tango")

pandoc_latex_engine_args(latex_engine)

pandoc_toc_args(toc, toc_depth = 3)

pandoc_citeproc_args()

pandoc_lua_filter_args(lua_files)

Arguments

name

Name of template variable to set.

value

Value of template variable (defaults to true if missing).

file

string. Path to a file

in_header

One or more files with content to be included in the header of the document.

before_body

One or more files with content to be included before the document body.

after_body

One or more files with content to be included after the document body.

highlight

The name of a pandoc syntax highlighting theme.

default

The highlighting theme to use if "default" is specified.

latex_engine

LaTeX engine for producing PDF output. Options are "pdflatex", "lualatex", "xelatex", and "tectonic".

toc

TRUE to include a table of contents in the output.

toc_depth

Depth of headers to include in table of contents.

lua_files

Character vector of file paths to Lua filter files. Paths will be transformed by pandoc_path_arg.

Details

Non-absolute paths for resources referenced from the in_header, before_body, and after_body parameters are resolved relative to the directory of the input document.

Value

A character vector with pandoc command line arguments.

About Pandoc citeproc

For Pandoc version before 2.11, a pandoc filter ‘⁠pandoc-citeproc⁠’ is used. Since Pandoc 2.11, the feature is built-in and activated using ‘⁠--citeproc⁠’ flag. ‘⁠pandoc_citeproc_arg⁠’ will return the correct switches depending on the Pandoc version in use.

Examples

## Not run: 
library(rmarkdown)

pandoc_include_args(before_body = "header.htm")
pandoc_include_args(before_body = "header.tex")

pandoc_highlight_args("kate")

pandoc_latex_engine_args("pdflatex")

pandoc_toc_args(toc = TRUE, toc_depth = 2)

## End(Not run)

Check pandoc availability and version

Description

Determine whether pandoc is currently available on the system (optionally checking for a specific version or greater). Determine the specific version of pandoc available.

Usage

pandoc_available(version = NULL, error = FALSE)

pandoc_version()

Arguments

version

Required version of pandoc

error

Whether to signal an error if pandoc with the required version is not found

Details

The system environment variable ‘⁠PATH⁠’ as well as the version of pandoc shipped with RStudio (its location is set via the environment variable ‘⁠RSTUDIO_PANDOC⁠’ by RStudio products like the RStudio IDE, RStudio Server, Shiny Server, and RStudio Connect, etc) are scanned for pandoc and the highest version available is used. Please do not modify the environment variable ‘⁠RSTUDIO_PANDOC⁠’ unless you know what it means.

Value

pandoc_available returns a logical indicating whether the required version of pandoc is available. pandoc_version returns a numeric_version with the version of pandoc found.

Examples

## Not run: 
library(rmarkdown)

if (pandoc_available())
  cat("pandoc", as.character(pandoc_version()), "is available!\n")

if (pandoc_available("1.12.3"))
  cat("required version of pandoc is available!\n")

## End(Not run)

Convert a bibliograpy file

Description

Convert a bibliography file (e.g. a BibTeX file) to an R list, JSON text, or YAML text

Usage

pandoc_citeproc_convert(file, type = c("list", "json", "yaml"))

Arguments

file

Bibliography file

type

Conversion type

Value

For 'type = "list"', and R list. For 'type = "json"' or 'type = "yaml"', a character vector with the specified format.


Convert a document with pandoc

Description

Convert documents to and from various formats using the pandoc utility.

Usage

pandoc_convert(
  input,
  to = NULL,
  from = NULL,
  output = NULL,
  citeproc = FALSE,
  options = NULL,
  verbose = FALSE,
  wd = NULL
)

Arguments

input

Character vector containing paths to input files (files must be UTF-8 encoded)

to

Format to convert to (if not specified, you must specify output)

from

Format to convert from (if not specified then the format is determined based on the file extension of input).

output

Output file (if not specified then determined based on format being converted to).

citeproc

TRUE to run the pandoc-citeproc filter (for processing citations) as part of the conversion.

options

Character vector of command line options to pass to pandoc.

verbose

TRUE to show the pandoc command line which was executed

wd

Working directory in which code will be executed. If not supplied, defaults to the common base directory of input.

Details

Supported input and output formats are described in the pandoc user guide.

The system path as well as the version of pandoc shipped with RStudio (if running under RStudio) are scanned for pandoc and the highest version available is used.

Examples

## Not run: 
library(rmarkdown)

# convert markdown to various formats
pandoc_convert("input.md", to = "html")
pandoc_convert("input.md", to = "latex")

# process citations
pandoc_convert("input.md", to = "html", citeproc = TRUE)

# add some pandoc options
pandoc_convert("input.md", to = "latex", options = c("--listings"))

## End(Not run)

Get the path of the pandoc executable

Description

Returns the path of the pandoc executable used by functions in the the rmarkdown package. This is the most recent version of pandoc found in either the system path or shipped with RStudio.

Usage

pandoc_exec()

Details

See the pandoc manual for pandoc commands.


Pandoc options for an output format

Description

Define the pandoc options for an R Markdown output format.

Usage

pandoc_options(
  to,
  from = rmarkdown_format(),
  args = NULL,
  keep_tex = FALSE,
  latex_engine = c("pdflatex", "lualatex", "xelatex", "tectonic"),
  ext = NULL,
  lua_filters = NULL,
  convert_fun = NULL
)

Arguments

to

Pandoc format to convert to

from

Pandoc format to convert from

args

Character vector of command line arguments to pass to pandoc

keep_tex

Keep the intermediate tex file used in the conversion to PDF (applies only to 'latex' and 'beamer' target formats)

latex_engine

LaTeX engine to producing PDF output (applies only to 'latex' and 'beamer' target formats)

ext

File extension (e.g. ".tex") for output file (if NULL chooses default based on to). This is typically used to force the final output of a latex or beamer conversion to be .tex rather than .pdf.

lua_filters

Character vector of file paths to Lua filters to use with this format. They will be added to pandoc command line call using --lua-filter argument. See vignette("lua-filters", package = "rmarkdown") to know more about Lua filters.

convert_fun

A function to convert the input file to the desired output format in render(). If not provided, pandoc_convert() will be used. If a custom function is provided, its arguments and returned value should match the pandoc_convert() function. Note that this function does not have to use Pandoc but can also use other tools such as commonmark.

Details

The from argument should be used very cautiously as it's important for users to be able to rely on a stable definition of supported markdown extensions.

Value

An list that can be passed as the pandoc argument of the output_format function.

See Also

output_format, rmarkdown_format


Transform path for passing to pandoc

Description

Transform a path for passing to pandoc on the command line. Calls path.expand on all platforms. On Windows, transform it to a short path name if it contains spaces, and then convert forward slashes to back slashes (as required by pandoc for some path references).

Usage

pandoc_path_arg(path, backslash = TRUE)

Arguments

path

Path to transform

backslash

Whether to replace forward slashes in path with backslashes on Windows.

Value

Transformed path that can be passed to pandoc on the command line.


Create a self-contained HTML document using pandoc.

Description

Create a self-contained HTML document by base64 encoding images, scripts, and stylesheets referred by the input document.

Usage

pandoc_self_contained_html(input, output)

Arguments

input

Input html file to create self-contained version of.

output

Path to save output.

Value

(Invisibly) The path of the generated file.


Render a pandoc template.

Description

Use the pandoc templating engine to render a text file. Substitutions are done using the metadata list passed to the function.

Usage

pandoc_template(metadata, template, output, verbose = FALSE)

Arguments

metadata

A named list containing metadata to pass to template.

template

Path to a pandoc template.

output

Path to save output.

verbose

TRUE to show the pandoc command line which was executed.

Value

(Invisibly) The path of the generated file.


Parse an HTML Notebook

Description

Parse an HTML notebook, retrieving annotation information related to generated outputs in the document, as well as the original R Markdown source document.

Usage

parse_html_notebook(path)

Arguments

path

The path to an R Notebook file (with extension .nb.html).

Details

See the online documentation for additional details on using the html_notebook format.


Convert to a PDF/LaTeX document

Description

Formats for converting from R Markdown to a PDF or LaTeX document.

Usage

pdf_document(
  toc = FALSE,
  toc_depth = 2,
  number_sections = FALSE,
  fig_width = 6.5,
  fig_height = 4.5,
  fig_crop = "auto",
  fig_caption = TRUE,
  dev = "pdf",
  df_print = "default",
  highlight = "default",
  template = "default",
  keep_tex = FALSE,
  keep_md = FALSE,
  latex_engine = "pdflatex",
  citation_package = c("default", "natbib", "biblatex"),
  includes = NULL,
  md_extensions = NULL,
  output_extensions = NULL,
  pandoc_args = NULL,
  extra_dependencies = NULL
)

latex_document(...)

latex_fragment(...)

Arguments

toc

TRUE to include a table of contents in the output

toc_depth

Depth of headers to include in table of contents

number_sections

TRUE to number section headings

fig_width

Default width (in inches) for figures

fig_height

Default height (in inches) for figures

fig_crop

Whether to crop PDF figures with the command pdfcrop. This requires the tools pdfcrop and ghostscript to be installed. By default, fig_crop = TRUE if these two tools are available.

fig_caption

TRUE to render figures with captions

dev

Graphics device to use for figure output (defaults to pdf)

df_print

Method to be used for printing data frames. Valid values include "default", "kable", "tibble", and "paged". The "default" method uses a corresponding S3 method of print, typically print.data.frame. The "kable" method uses the knitr::kable function. The "tibble" method uses the tibble package to print a summary of the data frame. The "paged" method creates a paginated HTML table (note that this method is only valid for formats that produce HTML). In addition to the named methods you can also pass an arbitrary function to be used for printing data frames. You can disable the df_print behavior entirely by setting the option rmarkdown.df_print to FALSE. See Data frame printing section in bookdown book for examples.

highlight

Syntax highlighting style passed to Pandoc.

Supported built-in styles include "default", "tango", "pygments", "kate", "monochrome", "espresso", "zenburn", "haddock", and "breezedark".

Two custom styles are also included, "arrow", an accessible color scheme, and "rstudio", which mimics the default IDE theme. Alternatively, supply a path to a ‘⁠.theme⁠’ file to use a custom Pandoc style. Note that custom theme requires Pandoc 2.0+.

Pass NULL to prevent syntax highlighting.

template

Pandoc template to use for rendering. Pass "default" to use the rmarkdown package default template; pass NULL to use pandoc's built-in template; pass a path to use a custom template that you've created. See the documentation on pandoc online documentation for details on creating custom templates.

keep_tex

Keep the intermediate tex file used in the conversion to PDF. Note that this argument does not control whether to keep the auxiliary files (e.g., ‘.aux’) generated by LaTeX when compiling ‘.tex’ to ‘.pdf’. To keep these files, you may set options(tinytex.clean = FALSE).

keep_md

Keep the markdown file generated by knitting.

latex_engine

LaTeX engine for producing PDF output. Options are "pdflatex", "lualatex", "xelatex" and "tectonic".

citation_package

The LaTeX package to process citations, natbib or biblatex. Use default if neither package is to be used, which means citations will be processed via the command pandoc-citeproc.

includes

Named list of additional content to include within the document (typically created using the includes function).

md_extensions

Markdown extensions to be added or removed from the default definition of R Markdown. See the rmarkdown_format for additional details.

output_extensions

Pandoc extensions to be added or removed from the output format, e.g., "-smart" means the output format will be latex-smart.

pandoc_args

Additional command line options to pass to pandoc

extra_dependencies

A LaTeX dependency latex_dependency(), a list of LaTeX dependencies, a character vector of LaTeX package names (e.g. c("framed", "hyperref")), or a named list of LaTeX package options with the names being package names (e.g. list(hyperef = c("unicode=true", "breaklinks=true"), lmodern = NULL)). It can be used to add custom LaTeX packages to the .tex header.

...

Arguments passed to pdf_document().

Details

See the online documentation for additional details on using the pdf_document format.

Creating PDF output from R Markdown requires that LaTeX be installed.

R Markdown documents can have optional metadata that is used to generate a document header that includes the title, author, and date. For more details see the documentation on R Markdown metadata.

R Markdown documents also support citations. You can find more information on the markdown syntax for citations in the Bibliographies and Citations article in the online documentation.

Many aspects of the LaTeX template used to create PDF documents can be customized using metadata. For example:

---
title: "Crop Analysis Q3 2013"
fontsize: 11pt
geometry: margin=1in
---

Available metadata variables include:

lang

Document language code (e.g. "es", "fr", "pt-BR")

fontsize

Font size (e.g. 10pt, 11pt, 12pt)

documentclass

LaTeX document class (e.g. article)

classoption

Option for documentclass (e.g. oneside); may be repeated

geometry

Options for geometry class (e.g. margin=1in); may be repeated

mainfont, sansfont, monofont, mathfont

Document fonts (works only with xelatex and lualatex, see the latex_engine option)

linkcolor, urlcolor, citecolor

Color for internal, external, and citation links (red, green, magenta, cyan, blue, black)

linestretch

Options for line spacing (e.g. 1, 1.5, 3)

Value

R Markdown output format to pass to render

Examples

## Not run: 
library(rmarkdown)

# simple invocation
render("input.Rmd", pdf_document())

# specify an option for latex engine
render("input.Rmd", pdf_document(latex_engine = "lualatex"))

# add a table of contents and pass an option to pandoc
render("input.Rmd", pdf_document(toc = TRUE, "--listings"))

## End(Not run)

Get the full paths of Lua filters in an R package

Description

Lua filters stored in a source package in the ‘inst/rmarkdown/lua’ directory will be installed to the ‘rmarkdown/lua’ directory in the package path. This function finds the full paths of the Lua filters in the installed packages.

Usage

pkg_file_lua(filters = NULL, package = "rmarkdown")

Arguments

filters

A character vector of filenames for Lua filters to be retrieved in ‘rmarkdown/lua’ folder of the package. By default (NULL), if none is provided, it returns all filters in that folder.

package

The name of the package in which to look for the filters.

Value

A character vector of absolute file paths for the Lua filter from the package. The returned paths have been processed by pandoc_path_arg(), so they are ready to be used by Pandoc.

Examples

# list all Lua filters stored in the rmarkdown package
pkg_file_lua()
# get a specific filter
pkg_file_lua(c("pagebreak.lua", "latex_div.lua"))

Convert to a PowerPoint presentation

Description

Format for converting from R Markdown to a PowerPoint presentation. Pandoc v2.0.5 or above is required.

Usage

powerpoint_presentation(
  toc = FALSE,
  toc_depth = 2,
  number_sections = FALSE,
  incremental = FALSE,
  fig_width = 5,
  fig_height = 4,
  fig_caption = TRUE,
  df_print = "default",
  keep_md = FALSE,
  md_extensions = NULL,
  slide_level = NULL,
  reference_doc = "default",
  pandoc_args = NULL
)

Arguments

toc

TRUE to include a table of contents in the output

toc_depth

Depth of headers to include in table of contents

number_sections

TRUE to number section headings

incremental

TRUE to render slide bullets incrementally. Note that if you want to reverse the default incremental behavior for an individual bullet you can precede it with >. For example: ⁠> - Bullet Text⁠. See more in Pandoc's Manual

fig_width

Default width (in inches) for figures

fig_height

Default height (in inches) for figures

fig_caption

TRUE to render figures with captions

df_print

Method to be used for printing data frames. Valid values include "default", "kable", "tibble", and "paged". The "default" method uses a corresponding S3 method of print, typically print.data.frame. The "kable" method uses the knitr::kable function. The "tibble" method uses the tibble package to print a summary of the data frame. The "paged" method creates a paginated HTML table (note that this method is only valid for formats that produce HTML). In addition to the named methods you can also pass an arbitrary function to be used for printing data frames. You can disable the df_print behavior entirely by setting the option rmarkdown.df_print to FALSE. See Data frame printing section in bookdown book for examples.

keep_md

Keep the markdown file generated by knitting.

md_extensions

Markdown extensions to be added or removed from the default definition of R Markdown. See the rmarkdown_format for additional details.

slide_level

The heading level which defines individual slides. By default this is the highest header level in the hierarchy that is followed immediately by content, and not another header, somewhere in the document. This default can be overridden by specifying an explicit slide_level.

reference_doc

Path to a PowerPoint template.

pandoc_args

Additional command line options to pass to pandoc

Value

R Markdown output format to pass to render()


Publish an R Markdown Website

Description

Publish a website to RStudio Connect

Usage

publish_site(
  site_dir = ".",
  site_name = NULL,
  method = c("rsconnect"),
  server = NULL,
  account = NULL,
  render = TRUE,
  launch_browser = interactive()
)

Arguments

site_dir

Directory containing website. Defaults to current working directory.

site_name

Name for the site (names must be unique within an account). Defaults to the 'name' provided by the site generator (or to the name of the site_dir if there is no 'name' specified).

method

Publishing method (currently only "rsconnect" is available)

account, server

Uniquely identify a remote server with either your user account, the server name, or both. If neither are supplied, and there are multiple options, you'll be prompted to pick one.

Use accounts() to see the full list of available options.

render

'TRUE' to render the site locally before publishing.

launch_browser

If ‘TRUE', the system’s default web browser will be launched automatically after the site is deployed. Defaults to 'TRUE' in interactive sessions only.

Examples

## Not run: 
library(rmarkdown)
publish_site()

## End(Not run)

Relative path utility function

Description

Given a directory and a file, return a relative path from the directory to the file, or the unmodified file path if the file does not appear to be in the directory.

Usage

relative_to(dir, file)

Arguments

dir

Directory

file

File

Value

Relative path from the directory to the file (or the unmodified file path if the file does not appear to be in the directory).


Render R Markdown

Description

Render the input file to the specified output format using pandoc. If the input requires knitting then knit is called prior to pandoc.

Usage

render(
  input,
  output_format = NULL,
  output_file = NULL,
  output_dir = NULL,
  output_options = NULL,
  output_yaml = NULL,
  intermediates_dir = NULL,
  knit_root_dir = NULL,
  runtime = c("auto", "static", "shiny", "shinyrmd", "shiny_prerendered"),
  clean = TRUE,
  params = NULL,
  knit_meta = NULL,
  envir = parent.frame(),
  run_pandoc = TRUE,
  quiet = FALSE,
  encoding = "UTF-8"
)

Arguments

input

The input file to be rendered. This can be an R script (.R), an R Markdown document (.Rmd), or a plain markdown document.

output_format

The R Markdown output format to convert to. The option "all" will render all formats defined within the file. The option can be the name of a format (e.g. "html_document") and that will render the document to that single format. One can also use a vector of format names to render to multiple formats. Alternatively, you can pass an output format object (e.g. html_document()). If using NULL then the output format is the first one defined in the YAML frontmatter in the input file (this defaults to HTML if no format is specified there). If you pass an output format object to output_format, the options specified in the YAML header or _output.yml will be ignored and you must explicitly set all the options you want when you construct the object. If you pass a string, the output format will use the output parameters in the YAML header or _output.yml.

output_file

The name of the output file. If using NULL then the output filename will be based on filename for the input file. If a filename is provided, a path to the output file can also be provided. Note that the output_dir option allows for specifying the output file path as well, however, if also specifying the path, the directory must exist. If output_file is specified but does not have a file extension, an extension will be automatically added according to the output format. To avoid the automatic file extension, put the output_file value in I(), e.g., I('my-output').

output_dir

The output directory for the rendered output_file. This allows for a choice of an alternate directory to which the output file should be written (the default output directory of that of the input file). If a path is provided with a filename in output_file the directory specified here will take precedence. Please note that any directory path provided will create any necessary directories if they do not exist.

output_options

List of output options that can override the options specified in metadata (e.g. could be used to force self_contained or mathjax = "local"). Note that this is only valid when the output format is read from metadata (i.e. not a custom format object passed to output_format).

output_yaml

Paths to YAML files specifying output formats and their configurations. The first existing one is used. If none are found, then the function searches YAML files specified to the output_yaml top-level parameter in the YAML front matter, _output.yml or _output.yaml, and then uses the first existing one.

intermediates_dir

Intermediate files directory. If a path is specified then intermediate files will be written to that path. If NULL, intermediate files are written to the same directory as the input file.

knit_root_dir

The working directory in which to knit the document; uses knitr's root.dir knit option. If NULL then the behavior will follow the knitr default, which is to use the parent directory of the document.

runtime

The runtime target for rendering. The static option produces output intended for static files; shiny produces output suitable for use in a Shiny document (see run). The default, auto, allows the runtime target specified in the YAML metadata to take precedence, and renders for a static runtime target otherwise.

clean

Using TRUE will clean intermediate files that are created during rendering.

params

A list of named parameters that override custom params specified within the YAML front-matter (e.g. specifying a dataset to read or a date range to confine output to). Pass "ask" to start an application that helps guide parameter configuration.

knit_meta

(This option is reserved for expert use.) Metadata generated by knitr.

envir

The environment in which the code chunks are to be evaluated during knitting (can use new.env() to guarantee an empty new environment).

run_pandoc

An option for whether to run pandoc to convert Markdown output.

quiet

An option to suppress printing during rendering from knitr, pandoc command line and others. To only suppress printing of the last "Output created: " message, you can set rmarkdown.render.message to FALSE

encoding

Ignored. The encoding is always assumed to be UTF-8.

Details

Note that the knitr error option is set to FALSE during rendering (which is different from the knitr default value of TRUE).

For additional details on rendering R scripts see Compiling R scripts to a notebook.

If no output_format parameter is specified then the output format is read from the YAML front-matter of the input file. For example, the following YAML would yield a PDF document:

output: pdf_document

Additional format options can also be specified in metadata. For example:

output:
  pdf_document:
    toc: true
    highlight: zenburn

Multiple formats can be specified in metadata. If no output_format is passed to render then the first one defined will be used:

output:
  pdf_document:
    toc: true
    highlight: zenburn
  html_document:
    toc: true
    theme: united

Formats specified in metadata can be any one of the built in formats (e.g. html_document, pdf_document) or a format defined in another package (e.g. pkg::custom_format).

If there is no format defined in the YAML then html_document will be used.

Value

When run_pandoc = TRUE, the compiled document is written into the output file, and the path of the output file is returned. When run_pandoc = FALSE, the path of the Markdown output file, with attributes knit_meta (the knitr meta data collected from code chunks) and intermediates (the intermediate files/directories generated by render()).

R Markdown

R Markdown supports all of the base pandoc markdown features as well as some optional features for compatibility with GitHub Flavored Markdown (which previous versions of R Markdown were based on). See rmarkdown_format for details.

See Also

knit, output_format, https://pandoc.org

Examples

## Not run: 
library(rmarkdown)

# Render the default (first) format defined in the file
render("input.Rmd")

# Render all formats defined in the file
render("input.Rmd", "all")

# Render a single format, using parameters for \code{html_document} from
# the YAML header parameters.
render("input.Rmd", "html_document")

# Render a single format, ignoring parameters for \code{html_document} in
# the YAML header. Any parameters not passed as arguments to
# \code{html_document()} will be assigned to their default values, regardless
# of anything in the YAML header
render("input.Rmd", html_document(toc = TRUE, toc_depth = 2))

# Render multiple formats
render("input.Rmd", c("html_document", "pdf_document"))

## End(Not run)

Delay Rendering for an Expression

Description

In a Shiny document, evaluate the given expression after the document has finished rendering, instead of during render.

Usage

render_delayed(expr)

Arguments

expr

The expression to evaluate.

Details

This function is useful inside Shiny documents. It delays the evaluation of its argument until the document has finished its initial render, so that the document can be viewed before the calculation is finished.

Any expression that returns HTML can be wrapped in render_delayed.

Value

An object representing the expression.

Note

expr is evaluated in a copy of the environment in which the render_delayed call appears. Consequently, no side effects created by expr are visible in succeeding expressions, nor are changes to the environment after the call to render_delayed visible to expr.

expr must be an expression that produces HTML.

Examples

## Not run: 
# Add the following code to an R Markdown document

div(Sys.time())

render_delayed({
 Sys.sleep(3)      # simulate an expensive computation
 div(Sys.time())
})

div(Sys.time())

## End(Not run)

Render multiple documents as a website

Description

Render all of the R Markdown documents within a directory as a website.

Usage

render_site(
  input = ".",
  output_format = "all",
  envir = parent.frame(),
  quiet = FALSE,
  encoding = "UTF-8"
)

clean_site(input = ".", preview = TRUE, quiet = FALSE, encoding = "UTF-8")

site_generator(input = ".", output_format = NULL)

site_config(input = ".", encoding = "UTF-8")

default_site_generator(input, output_format_filter = NULL, ...)

Arguments

input

Website directory (or the name of a file within the directory).

output_format

R Markdown format to convert to (defaults to "all").

envir

The environment in which the code chunks are to be evaluated during knitting (can use new.env to guarantee an empty new environment).

quiet

TRUE to suppress messages and other output.

encoding

Ignored. The encoding is always assumed to be UTF-8.

preview

Whether to list the files to be removed rather than actually removing them. Defaulting to TRUE to prevent removing without notice.

output_format_filter

An optional function which is passed the input file and the output format, and which returns a (potentially modified) output format.

...

Currently unused.

Details

The render_site function enables you to render a collection of markdown documents within a directory as a website. There are two requirements for a directory to be rendered as a website:

  1. It must contain either an "index.Rmd" or "index.md" file.

  2. It must contain a site configuration file ("_site.yml").

The most minimal valid website is an empty "index.Rmd" and an empty "_site.yml". With this configuration a single empty webpage would be generated via a call to render_site. If you add additional markdown documents to the directory they will also be rendered. By default a site is rendered in the following fashion:

  1. R Markdown (.Rmd) and plain markdown (.md) files in the root directory are rendered. Note however that markdown files beginning with "_" are not rendered (this is a convention to designate files that are included by top level documents).

  2. All output and supporting files are copied to a "_site" subdirectory of the website directory (this is configurable, see discussion below).

  3. The following files are not copied to the "_site" sub-directory:

    • Files beginning with "." (hidden files).

    • Files beginning with "_"

    • Files known to contain R source code (e.g. ".R", ".s", ".Rmd"), R data (e.g. ".RData", ".rds"), configuration data (e.g. ".Rproj", "rsconnect") or package project management data (e.g. "packrat", "renv").

    Note that you can override which files are included or excluded via settings in "_site.yml" (described below).

  4. Normally R Markdown renders documents as self-contained HTML. However, render_site ensures that dependencies (e.g. CSS, JavaScript, images, etc.) remain in external files. CSS/JavaScript libraries are copied to a "site_libs" sub-directory and plots/images are copied to "_files" sub-directories.

You can remove the files generated by render_site using the clean_site function.

Value

render_site returns the name of the site output file (relative to the input directory). clean_site returns the names of the generated files removed during cleaning. site_config returns the contents of _site.yml as an R list. default_site_generator returns the default site generator for R Markdown websites.

Configuration

A "_site.yml" file can be used to configure the behavior of site generation. Here is an example configuration file:

name: my-website
output_dir: _site
include: ["demo.R"]
exclude: ["docs.txt", "*.csv"]
navbar:
  title: "My Website"
  left:
    - text: "Home"
      href: index.html
    - text: "About"
      href: about.html
output:
  html_document:
    toc: true
    highlight: textmate

The name field provides a suggested URL path for your website when it is published (by default this is just the name of the directory containing the site). The output_dir indicates which directory to copy site content into ("_site" is the default if none is specified). Note that this can be "." to keep all content within the root website directory alongside the source code.

The include and exclude fields enable you to override the default behavior vis-a-vis what files are copied into the "_site" directory (wildcards can be used as in the above example).

The navbar field can be used to define a navigation bar for websites based on the html_document format.

Finally, the output field enables you to specify output options that are common to all documents within the website (you can also still provide local options within each document that override any common options).

new_session: true causes each file to be rendered in a new R session. This prevents the masking problem that arises when different files use functions from different packages (namespaces) that share a common name, such as here::here and lubridate::here or dplyr::filter and MASS::filter. The default behaviour of render_site is to use a common R session.

autospin: true causes .R files to be spinned and rendered (as well as .Rmd files). If autospin is set to false (the default), .R files will not be spinned nor rendered. autospin can also enumerate a list of .R files to be spinned and rendered.

Custom Site Generation

The behavior of the default site generation function (rmarkdown::default_site) is described above. It is also possible to define a custom site generator that has alternate behavior. A site generator is an R function that is bound to by including it in the "site:" field of the "index.Rmd" or "index.md" file. For example:

title: "My Book"
output: bookdown::gitbook
site: bookdown::bookdown_site

A site generation function should return a list with the following elements:

name:

The name for the website (e.g. the parent directory name).

output_dir:

The directory where the website output is written to. This path should be relative to the site directory (e.g. "." or "_site")

render:

An R function that can be called to generate the site. The function should accept the input_file, output_format, envir, and quiet arguments.

clean:

An R function that returns relative paths to the files generated by render_site (these files are the ones which will be removed by the clean_site function.

subdirs (optional):

A logical flag that indicates if the generator supports nested source files in subdirectories of the project (TRUE) or only at the project root (FALSE). (e.g. blogdown:::blogdown_site())

Note that the input_file argument will be NULL when the entire site is being generated. It will be set to a specific file name if a front-end tool is attempting to preview it (e.g. RStudio IDE via the Knit button).

When quiet = FALSE the render function should also print a line of output using the message function indicating which output file should be previewed, for example:

if (!quiet)
  message("\nOutput created: ", output)

Emitting this line enables front-ends like RStudio to determine which file they should open to preview the website.

See the source code of the rmarkdown::default_site function for a example of a site generation function.


Render supporting files for an input document

Description

Render (copy) required supporting files for an input document to the _files directory that is associated with the document.

Usage

render_supporting_files(from, files_dir, rename_to = NULL)

Arguments

from

The directory from which the files should be copied.

files_dir

The directory that will receive the copied files.

rename_to

An option to rename the source directory after the copy operation is complete.

Value

The relative path to the supporting files. This path is suitable for inclusion in HTMLhref and src attributes.


Resolve the output format for an R Markdown document

Description

Read the YAML metadata (and any common output YAML file) for the document and return an output format object that can be passed to the render function.

Usage

resolve_output_format(
  input,
  output_format = NULL,
  output_options = NULL,
  output_yaml = NULL
)

Arguments

input

Input file (Rmd or plain markdown)

output_format

Name of output format (or NULL to use the default format for the input file).

output_options

List of output options that should override the options specified in metadata.

output_yaml

Paths to YAML files specifying output formats and their configurations. The first existing one is used. If none are found, then the function searches YAML files specified to the output_yaml top-level parameter in the YAML front matter, _output.yml or _output.yaml, and then uses the first existing one.

Details

This function is useful for front-end tools that need to modify the default behavior of an output format.

Value

An R Markdown output format definition that can be passed to render.


R Markdown input format definition

Description

Compose a pandoc markdown input definition for R Markdown that can be passed as the from argument of pandoc_options.

Usage

rmarkdown_format(extensions = NULL)

from_rmarkdown(implicit_figures = TRUE, extensions = NULL)

Arguments

extensions

Markdown extensions to be added or removed from the default definition of R Markdown.

implicit_figures

Automatically make figures from images (defaults to TRUE).

Details

By default R Markdown is defined as all pandoc markdown extensions with the following tweaks for backward compatibility with the markdown package (+ features are added, - features are removed):

+autolink_bare_uris
+tex_math_single_backslash

For more on pandoc markdown see the pandoc online documentation.

Value

Pandoc markdown format specification

See Also

output_format, pandoc_options

Examples

## Not run: 
rmarkdown_format("-implicit_figures")

## End(Not run)

R Markdown Metadata

Description

Rmd files include a metadata section (typically located at the top of the file) that can specify (among other things) the title, author, and date of the document. Metadata adheres to the YAML format and is delimited by lines containing three dashes (---). Here is an example metadata section:

---
title: "Crop Analysis Q3 2013"
author: Martha Smith
date: October 23rd, 2013
---

Note that the title field is quoted. This is because titles often contained embedded colons (:) and colons followed by a space need to be quoted in YAML.

Details

When title, author, and date metadata is provided it's used to automatically create a title section within output documents. If you don't want this section included in your document then you should remove the corresponding metadata fields.

When generating PDF and Beamer output there are also a number of other metadata fields that can be included to customize the appearance and theme of PDF output. For more details see the documentation for pdf_document and beamer_presentation.


Convert to an RTF document

Description

Format for converting from R Markdown to an RTF document.

Usage

rtf_document(
  toc = FALSE,
  toc_depth = 3,
  number_sections = FALSE,
  fig_width = 5,
  fig_height = 4,
  keep_md = FALSE,
  md_extensions = NULL,
  pandoc_args = NULL
)

Arguments

toc

TRUE to include a table of contents in the output

toc_depth

Depth of headers to include in table of contents

number_sections

TRUE to number section headings

fig_width

Default width (in inches) for figures

fig_height

Default height (in inches) for figures

keep_md

Keep the markdown file generated by knitting.

md_extensions

Markdown extensions to be added or removed from the default definition of R Markdown. See the rmarkdown_format for additional details.

pandoc_args

Additional command line options to pass to pandoc

Details

See the online documentation for additional details on using the rtf_document format.

R Markdown documents can have optional metadata that is used to generate a document header that includes the title, author, and date. For more details see the documentation on R Markdown metadata.

R Markdown documents also support citations. You can find more information on the markdown syntax for citations in the Bibliographies and Citations article in the online documentation.

Value

R Markdown output format to pass to render

Examples

## Not run: 

library(rmarkdown)

# simple invocation
render("input.Rmd", rtf_document())

# specify table of contents option
render("input.Rmd", rtf_document(toc = TRUE))

## End(Not run)

Run a Shiny document

Description

Start a Shiny server for the given document, and render it for display.

Usage

run(
  file = "index.Rmd",
  dir = dirname(file),
  default_file = NULL,
  auto_reload = TRUE,
  shiny_args = NULL,
  render_args = NULL
)

Arguments

file

Path to the R Markdown document to launch in a web browser. Defaults to index.Rmd in the current working directory, but may be NULL to skip launching a browser.

dir

The directory from which to to read input documents. Defaults to the parent directory of file.

default_file

The file to serve at the Shiny server's root URL. If NULL (the default), a sensible default is chosen (see Details)

auto_reload

If TRUE (the default), automatically reload the Shiny application when the file currently being viewed is changed on disk.

shiny_args

Additional arguments to runApp.

render_args

Additional arguments to render.

Details

The run function runs a Shiny document by starting a Shiny server associated with the document. The shiny_args parameter can be used to configure the server; see the runApp documentation for details.

Once the server is started, the document will be rendered using render. The server will initiate a render of the document whenever necessary, so it is not necessary to call run every time the document changes: if auto_reload is TRUE, saving the document will trigger a render. You can also manually trigger a render by reloading the document in a Web browser.

The server will render any R Markdown (.Rmd) document in dir; the file argument specifies only the initial document to be rendered and viewed. You can therefore link to other documents in the directory using standard Markdown syntax, e.g. [Analysis Page 2](page2.Rmd).

If default_file is not specified, nor is a file specified on the URL, then the default document to serve at / is chosen from (in order of preference):

  • If dir contains only one Rmd, that Rmd.

  • The file ‘index.Rmd’, if it exists in dir.

  • The first Rmd that has runtime: shiny in its YAML metadata.

  • The file ‘index.html’ (or ‘index.htm’), if it exists in dir.

If you wish to share R code between your documents, place it in a file named global.R in dir; it will be sourced into the global environment.

Value

Invisible NULL.

Note

Unlike render, run does not render the document to a file on disk. In most cases a Web browser will be started automatically to view the document; see launch.browser in the runApp documentation for details.

When using an external web browser with the server, specify the name of the R Markdown file to view in the URL (e.g. http://127.0.0.1:1234/foo.Rmd). A URL without a filename will show the default_file as described above.

Examples

## Not run: 
# Run the Shiny document "index.Rmd" in the current directory
rmarkdown::run()

# Run the Shiny document "shiny_doc.Rmd" on port 8241
rmarkdown::run("shiny_doc.Rmd", shiny_args = list(port = 8241))

## End(Not run)

Add code to a shiny_prerendered context

Description

Programmatic equivalent to including a code chunk with a context in a runtime: shiny_prerendered document.

Usage

shiny_prerendered_chunk(context, code, singleton = FALSE)

Arguments

context

Context name (e.g. "server", "server-start")

code

Character vector with code

singleton

Collapse multiple identical versions of this chunk into a single chunk.


Clean prerendered content for the specified Rmd input file

Description

Remove the associated html file and supporting _files directory for a shiny_prerendered documet.

Usage

shiny_prerendered_clean(input)

Arguments

input

Rmd input file to clean content for


Determine website resource files for a directory

Description

Determine which files within a given directory should be copied in order to serve a website from the directory. Attempts to automatically exclude source, data, hidden, and other files not required to serve website content.

Usage

site_resources(site_dir, include = NULL, exclude = NULL, recursive = FALSE)

Arguments

site_dir

Site directory to analyze

include

Additional files to include (glob wildcards supported)

exclude

Files to exclude (glob wildcards supported)

recursive

TRUE to return a full recursive file listing; FALSE to just provide top-level files and directories.

Value

Character vector of files and directories to copy


Convert to a slidy presentation

Description

Format for converting from R Markdown to a slidy presentation.

Usage

slidy_presentation(
  number_sections = FALSE,
  incremental = FALSE,
  slide_level = NULL,
  duration = NULL,
  footer = NULL,
  font_adjustment = 0,
  fig_width = 8,
  fig_height = 6,
  fig_retina = 2,
  fig_caption = TRUE,
  dev = "png",
  df_print = "default",
  self_contained = TRUE,
  highlight = "default",
  math_method = "default",
  mathjax = "default",
  template = "default",
  css = NULL,
  includes = NULL,
  keep_md = FALSE,
  lib_dir = NULL,
  md_extensions = NULL,
  pandoc_args = NULL,
  extra_dependencies = NULL,
  ...
)

Arguments

number_sections

TRUE to number section headings

incremental

TRUE to render slide bullets incrementally. Note that if you want to reverse the default incremental behavior for an individual bullet you can precede it with >. For example: ⁠> - Bullet Text⁠. See more in Pandoc's Manual

slide_level

The heading level which defines individual slides. By default this is the highest header level in the hierarchy that is followed immediately by content, and not another header, somewhere in the document. This default can be overridden by specifying an explicit slide_level.

duration

Duration (in minutes) of the slide deck. This value is used to add a countdown timer to the slide footer.

footer

Footer text (e.g. organization name and/or copyright)

font_adjustment

Increase or decrease the default font size (e.g. -1 or +1). You can also manually adjust the font size during the presentation using the 'S' (smaller) and 'B' (bigger) keys.

fig_width

Default width (in inches) for figures

fig_height

Default height (in inches) for figures

fig_retina

Scaling to perform for retina displays (defaults to 2, which currently works for all widely used retina displays). Set to NULL to prevent retina scaling. Note that this will always be NULL when keep_md is specified (this is because fig_retina relies on outputting HTML directly into the markdown document).

fig_caption

TRUE to render figures with captions

dev

Graphics device to use for figure output (defaults to pdf)

df_print

Method to be used for printing data frames. Valid values include "default", "kable", "tibble", and "paged". The "default" method uses a corresponding S3 method of print, typically print.data.frame. The "kable" method uses the knitr::kable function. The "tibble" method uses the tibble package to print a summary of the data frame. The "paged" method creates a paginated HTML table (note that this method is only valid for formats that produce HTML). In addition to the named methods you can also pass an arbitrary function to be used for printing data frames. You can disable the df_print behavior entirely by setting the option rmarkdown.df_print to FALSE. See Data frame printing section in bookdown book for examples.

self_contained

Produce a standalone HTML file with no external dependencies, using data: URIs to incorporate the contents of linked scripts, stylesheets, images, and videos. Note that even for self contained documents MathJax is still loaded externally (this is necessary because of its size).

highlight

Syntax highlighting style passed to Pandoc.

Supported built-in styles include "default", "tango", "pygments", "kate", "monochrome", "espresso", "zenburn", "haddock", and "breezedark".

Two custom styles are also included, "arrow", an accessible color scheme, and "rstudio", which mimics the default IDE theme. Alternatively, supply a path to a ‘⁠.theme⁠’ file to use a custom Pandoc style. Note that custom theme requires Pandoc 2.0+.

Pass NULL to prevent syntax highlighting.

math_method

Math rendering engine to use. This will define the math method to use with Pandoc.

  • It can be a string for the engine, one of "mathjax", "mathml", "webtex", "katex", "gladtex", or "r-katex" or "default" for mathjax.

  • It can be a list of

    • engine: one of "mathjax", "mathml", "webtex", "katex", or "gladtex".

    • url: A specific url to use with mathjax, katex or webtex. Note that for engine = "mathjax", url = "local" will use a local version of MathJax (which is copied into the output directory).

For example,

output:
  html_document:
    math_method:
      engine: katex
      url: https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist

See Pandoc's Manual about Math in HTML for the details about Pandoc supported methods.

Using math_method = "r-katex" will opt-in server side rendering using KaTeX thanks to katex R package. This is useful compared to math_method = "katex" to have no JS dependency, only a CSS dependency for styling equation.

mathjax

Include mathjax. The "default" option uses an https URL from a MathJax CDN. The "local" option uses a local version of MathJax (which is copied into the output directory). You can pass an alternate URL or pass NULL to exclude MathJax entirely.

template

Pandoc template to use for rendering. Pass "default" to use the rmarkdown package default template; pass NULL to use pandoc's built-in template; pass a path to use a custom template that you've created. See the documentation on pandoc online documentation for details on creating custom templates.

css

One or more css files to include.

includes

Named list of additional content to include within the document (typically created using the includes function).

keep_md

Keep the markdown file generated by knitting.

lib_dir

Directory to copy dependent HTML libraries (e.g. jquery, bootstrap, etc.) into. By default this will be the name of the document with _files appended to it.

md_extensions

Markdown extensions to be added or removed from the default definition of R Markdown. See the rmarkdown_format for additional details.

pandoc_args

Additional command line options to pass to pandoc

extra_dependencies

A LaTeX dependency latex_dependency(), a list of LaTeX dependencies, a character vector of LaTeX package names (e.g. c("framed", "hyperref")), or a named list of LaTeX package options with the names being package names (e.g. list(hyperef = c("unicode=true", "breaklinks=true"), lmodern = NULL)). It can be used to add custom LaTeX packages to the .tex header.

...

Additional function arguments to pass to the base R Markdown HTML output formatter html_document_base

Details

See the online documentation for additional details on using the slidy_presentation format.

For more information on markdown syntax for presentations see the pandoc online documentation.

Value

R Markdown output format to pass to render

Examples

## Not run: 
library(rmarkdown)

# simple invocation
render("pres.Rmd", slidy_presentation())

# specify an option for incremental rendering
render("pres.Rmd", slidy_presentation(incremental = TRUE))

## End(Not run)

Convert to an MS Word document

Description

Format for converting from R Markdown to an MS Word document.

Usage

word_document(
  toc = FALSE,
  toc_depth = 3,
  number_sections = FALSE,
  fig_width = 5,
  fig_height = 4,
  fig_caption = TRUE,
  df_print = "default",
  highlight = "default",
  reference_docx = "default",
  keep_md = FALSE,
  md_extensions = NULL,
  pandoc_args = NULL
)

Arguments

toc

TRUE to include a table of contents in the output

toc_depth

Depth of headers to include in table of contents

number_sections

TRUE to number section headings

fig_width

Default width (in inches) for figures

fig_height

Default height (in inches) for figures

fig_caption

TRUE to render figures with captions

df_print

Method to be used for printing data frames. Valid values include "default", "kable", "tibble", and "paged". The "default" method uses a corresponding S3 method of print, typically print.data.frame. The "kable" method uses the knitr::kable function. The "tibble" method uses the tibble package to print a summary of the data frame. The "paged" method creates a paginated HTML table (note that this method is only valid for formats that produce HTML). In addition to the named methods you can also pass an arbitrary function to be used for printing data frames. You can disable the df_print behavior entirely by setting the option rmarkdown.df_print to FALSE. See Data frame printing section in bookdown book for examples.

highlight

Syntax highlighting style passed to Pandoc.

Supported built-in styles include "default", "tango", "pygments", "kate", "monochrome", "espresso", "zenburn", "haddock", and "breezedark".

Two custom styles are also included, "arrow", an accessible color scheme, and "rstudio", which mimics the default IDE theme. Alternatively, supply a path to a ‘⁠.theme⁠’ file to use a custom Pandoc style. Note that custom theme requires Pandoc 2.0+.

Pass NULL to prevent syntax highlighting.

reference_docx

Use the specified file as a style reference in producing a docx file. For best results, the reference docx should be a modified version of a docx file produced using pandoc. Pass "default" to use the rmarkdown default styles.

keep_md

Keep the markdown file generated by knitting.

md_extensions

Markdown extensions to be added or removed from the default definition of R Markdown. See the rmarkdown_format for additional details.

pandoc_args

Additional command line options to pass to pandoc

Details

See the online documentation for additional details on using the word_document format.

R Markdown documents can have optional metadata that is used to generate a document header that includes the title, author, and date. For more details see the documentation on R Markdown metadata.

R Markdown documents also support citations. You can find more information on the markdown syntax for citations in the Bibliographies and Citations article in the online documentation.

Value

R Markdown output format to pass to render

Examples

## Not run: 
library(rmarkdown)

# simple invocation
render("input.Rmd", word_document())

# specify an option for syntax highlighting
render("input.Rmd", word_document(highlight = "zenburn"))

## End(Not run)